Sociodemographic aspects and health care-related outcomes: a latent class analysis of informal dementia care dyads.

Background: Studies revealed the importance to assess dementia care dyads, composed of persons with dementia and their primary informal caregivers, in a differentiated way and to tailor support services to particular living and care circumstances. Therefore, this study aims first to identify classes...

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Publicado en:BMC Health Services Research Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Wiegelmann, Henrik, Wolf-Ostermann, Karin, Brannath, Werner, Arzideh, Farhad, Dreyer, Jan, Thyrian, Rene, Schirra-Weirich, Liane, Verhaert, Lisa
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 7/23/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/23/2021
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12913-021-06708-6
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        atl: Sociodemographic aspects and health care-related outcomes: a latent class analysis of informal dementia care dyads.
      aug:
        au:
          Wiegelmann, Henrik
          Wolf-Ostermann, Karin
          Brannath, Werner
          Arzideh, Farhad
          Dreyer, Jan
          Thyrian, Rene
          Schirra-Weirich, Liane
          Verhaert, Lisa
        affil: Institute for Public Health and Nursing Research, Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, Grazer Straße 4, 28359, Bremen, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Quality of Life
          Dementia Therapy
          Health Care Delivery
          Probability
          Caregivers
          Child
          Adult
          Aged
          Male
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Middle Age
          Female
          Interview Guides
          Questionnaires
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Studies revealed the importance to assess dementia care dyads, composed of persons with dementia and their primary informal caregivers, in a differentiated way and to tailor support services to particular living and care circumstances. Therefore, this study aims first to identify classes of dementia care dyads that differ according to sociodemographic, care-related and dementia-specific characteristics and second, to compare these classes with regard to healthcare-related outcomes.Methods: We used data from the cross-sectional German DemNet-D study (n = 551) and conducted a latent class analysis to investigate different classes of dementia care dyads. In addition, we compared these classes with regard to the use of health care services, caregiver burden (BIZA-D), general health of the informal caregiver (EQ-VAS) as well as quality of life (QoL-AD) and social participation (SACA) of the person with dementia. Furthermore, we compared the stability of the home-based care arrangements.Results: Six different classes of dementia care dyads were identified, based on best Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), significant likelihood ratio test (p <  0.001), high entropy (0.87) and substantive interpretability. Classes were labelled as "adult child parent relationship & younger informal caregiver", "adult child parent relationship & middle aged informal caregiver", "non family relationship & younger informal caregiver", "couple & male informal caregiver of older age", "couple & female informal caregiver of older age", "couple & younger informal caregiver". The classes showed significant differences regarding health care service use. Caregiver burden, quality of life of the person with dementia and stability of the care arrangement differed also significantly between the classes.Conclusion: Based on a latent class analysis this study indicates differences between classes of informal dementia care dyads. The findings may give direction for better tailoring of support services to particular circumstances to improve healthcare-related outcomes of persons with dementia and informal caregivers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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