Anticipatory emotion regulation of a highly arousing stressor in adulthood and old age.

Most studies of emotion regulation across the lifespan have focused on how individuals manage their emotions during or after emotional events. However the current study examined how anticipatory emotion regulation behavior, a process that occurs before an emotional event has been experienced, influe...

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Publicado en:Aging & Mental Health Vol. 25; no. 8; pp. 1542 - 1554
Autores principales: Ossenfort, Kathryn L., Sands, Molly K., Isaacowitz, Derek M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2021
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        151582585
        10.1080/13607863.2020.1753013
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        atl: Anticipatory emotion regulation of a highly arousing stressor in adulthood and old age.
      aug:
        au:
          Ossenfort, Kathryn L.
          Sands, Molly K.
          Isaacowitz, Derek M.
        affil: Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
      su:
        Arousal (Physiology)
        Affect (Psychology)
        Self-control
        Age distribution
        Task performance
        Emotions
        Psychological stress
        Emotion regulation
        Video recording
      sug:
        subj:
          Arousal (Physiology)
          Affect (Psychology)
          Self-control
          Age distribution
          Task performance
          Emotions
          Psychological stress
          Emotion regulation
          Video recording
      keyword:
        arousal
        Emotion
        emotion regulation
        stress reactivity
        arousal
        Emotion
        emotion regulation
        stress reactivity
      ab: Most studies of emotion regulation across the lifespan have focused on how individuals manage their emotions during or after emotional events. However the current study examined how anticipatory emotion regulation behavior, a process that occurs before an emotional event has been experienced, influenced young (Mage = 19.66) and older (Mage = 70.02) adults' affective experience, physiological reactivity, and task performance. Participants were first provided with a detailed description of an upcoming evaluative stress task, but were able to regulate their affective state by selecting one video to watch from a selection of 8 videos labelled by valence and arousal before completing the stressful task. Participants across age groups were more likely to select a positive video, and participants who made positive selections initially felt better than those who selected negative content, though they experienced sharper mood declines than those who selected a negative video. Negative selections were linked to better performance on the speech task across age groups. These findings suggest that, when anticipating a negative situation, participants preemptively increase positive emotions. However, while positive selections served to temporarily improve mood, the effects did not last throughout the stress task. These results provide more evidence for age similarity than age differences in anticipatory emotion regulation effects and behaviors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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