Self-Efficacy Experiences of Graduate Students Working in a Sport-based Leadership Program at a Youth Prison.

The use of sport as a developmental tool for youth has been widely studied. However, one important segment of the population that has been largely overlooked in this work, likely due to its restrictive and hard to access nature, is youth from juvenile detention centers. Incarcerated youth represent...

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Published in:Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 393 - 408
Main Authors: Jacobs, Jennifer M., Wahl-Alexander, Zachary
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10560-021-00772-x
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          Jacobs, Jennifer M.
          Wahl-Alexander, Zachary
        affil: Northern Illinois University, 1425 W. Lincoln Highway, Anderson Hall 225, 60115, DeKalb, IL, USA
      su:
        Correctional institutions
        Leadership
        Sports
        Interviewing
        Social learning theory
        Self-efficacy
        Student attitudes
        Motor ability
        Thematic analysis
        Reflection (Philosophy)
      sug:
        subj:
          Correctional institutions
          Leadership
          Sports
          Interviewing
          Social learning theory
          Self-efficacy
          Student attitudes
          Motor ability
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          Federal correctional services
          Provincial correctional services
          Correctional Institutions
          Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers
          Thematic analysis
          Reflection (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        Juvenile justice
        Life skills
        Program leaders
        Sport-based youth development
        Vulnerable youth
        Juvenile justice
        Life skills
        Program leaders
        Sport-based youth development
        Vulnerable youth
      ab: The use of sport as a developmental tool for youth has been widely studied. However, one important segment of the population that has been largely overlooked in this work, likely due to its restrictive and hard to access nature, is youth from juvenile detention centers. Incarcerated youth represent at least 1% of all children in the United States who are faced with a complex set of psychological, physical, and social needs. In recent years, the rehabilitative role of sport within prison has been explored; however, limited research in this area exists. One critical line of investigation is to explore programs leaders' experiences leading sport-based programs in the prison setting in order to inform how to tailor instructor training programs and inevitability foster better program quality and youth outcomes. Therefore, this study examined four graduate students' self-efficacy beliefs for leading a leadership and life skills sports program within a youth prison. Data included weekly voice reflections and periodic interviews across a two-year program span. Deductive analyses indicated participants' beliefs were influenced by Bandura's (1977) four sources of self-efficacy with corresponding subthemes describing their nerves, highs and lows, good days, growth overtime, shared identities, observations of prison staff, and support from others. The current study offers insight on how individuals perceive their competencies for leading a sport program within a highly volatile environment. Suggestions for enhancing self-efficacy beliefs in order to better foster positive developmental youth outcomes are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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