PHoral: Effects of carnosine supplementation on quantity/quality of oral salivae in healthy volunteer and in subjects affected by common oral pathologies.

Background: Diseases of the oral cavity (OC) with an infectious trigger such as caries and periodontal disease are extremely common in the general population and can also have effects at the cardiovascular level. The oral salivary flow, with its buffering capacity, is able to regulate the pH of the...

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Publicado en:Medicine Vol. 100; no. 25; pp. 1 - 6
Autores principales: Ciulla, Michele M., Dino Re, Gilardoni, Ettore, D'Amato, Alfonsina, Altomare, Alessandra, Baron, Giovanna, Carugo, Stefano, Aldini, Giancarlo, Re, Dino
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 6/25/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: PHoral: Effects of carnosine supplementation on quantity/quality of oral salivae in healthy volunteer and in subjects affected by common oral pathologies.
      aug:
        au:
          Ciulla, Michele M.
          Dino Re
          Gilardoni, Ettore
          D'Amato, Alfonsina
          Altomare, Alessandra
          Baron, Giovanna
          Carugo, Stefano
          Aldini, Giancarlo
          Re, Dino
        affil: Laboratory of Clinical Informatics and Cardiovascular Imaging, Istituto Stomatologico Italiano, Aesthetic Dentistry, School of DentistryUniversity of Milan, Milan, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Caries Diet Therapy
          Gingivitis Diet Therapy
          Periodontitis Diet Therapy
          Saliva
          Dietary Supplements
          Adult
          Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Control
          Periodontitis Microbiology
          Tablets
          Microbiologic Phenomena Physiology
          Gingivitis Prevention and Control
          Research Subjects
          Gingivitis Microbiology
          Young Adult
          Dental Caries Prevention and Control
          Male
          Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
          Mouth Mucosa Microbiology
          Dental Caries Complications
          Administration, Buccal
          Periodontitis Prevention and Control
          Adolescence
          Cardiovascular Diseases Etiology
          Saliva Metabolism
          Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
      ab: Background: Diseases of the oral cavity (OC) with an infectious trigger such as caries and periodontal disease are extremely common in the general population and can also have effects at the cardiovascular level. The oral salivary flow, with its buffering capacity, is able to regulate the pH of the OC and, therefore, significantly contribute to the ecological balance of the microenvironment in which the oral microbiome (OM) develops. On the other side, when the quality/quantity of salivary flow is altered it is supposed the disruption of this balance with the potential increase in oral pathogens and triggered diseases. Among the endogenous substances able to exert a significant effect on the salivary flow and its characteristics, carnosine (Car), a dipeptide originally isolated in skeletal muscle, represents, thanks to the known buffering properties, a promising principle.Methods: We aimed this protocol to evaluate the quantitative/qualitative characteristics of the salivary flow in healthy volunteer subjects (n = 20) and in subjects suffering from common OC pathologies (n = 40), before and after 7 days of supplementation with SaliflussTM (Metis Healthcare srl, Milan, Italy), a Class I medical device on the market as 400 mg mucoadhesive oral tablets that has Car as the main ingredient.Discussion: Combining the characteristics of saliva with the OM and comparing them with OC pathologies, we expect to clarify their reciprocal relationship and, using quantitative proteomics techniques, to help clarify the mechanism of action of Car.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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