New psychoactives within polydrug use trajectories—evidence from a mixed‐method longitudinal study.

Aims: To provide public health‐related research evidence on types and usage patterns of new psychoactive substances (NPS), developmental pathways into NPS and decision‐making factors for, and associated harms of, NPS use. Design Three‐phase mixed‐methods design, including a latent class analysis (LC...

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Publicado en:Addiction Vol. 116; no. 9; pp. 2454 - 2463
Autores principales: Higgins, Kathryn, O'Neill, Nina, O'Hara, Leeanne, Jordan, Julie‐Ann, McCann, Mark, O'Neill, Tara, Clarke, Mike, O'Neill, Tony, Kelly, Grace, Campbell, Anne
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: New psychoactives within polydrug use trajectories—evidence from a mixed‐method longitudinal study.
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        au:
          Higgins, Kathryn
          O'Neill, Nina
          O'Hara, Leeanne
          Jordan, Julie‐Ann
          McCann, Mark
          O'Neill, Tara
          Clarke, Mike
          O'Neill, Tony
          Kelly, Grace
          Campbell, Anne
        affil: Centre for Evidence and Social Innovation, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychotropic Drugs Adverse Effects
          Substance Use Disorders Risk Factors
          Public Health
          Medical Practice, Research-Based
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Multimethod Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Northern Ireland
          Adult
          Narratives
          Interviews
          Cluster Analysis
          Treatment Outcomes
          Family
          Peer Group
          Mental Health
          Ethanol
          Tobacco Products
          Cannabis
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Aims: To provide public health‐related research evidence on types and usage patterns of new psychoactive substances (NPS), developmental pathways into NPS and decision‐making factors for, and associated harms of, NPS use. Design Three‐phase mixed‐methods design, including a latent class analysis (LCA) of the longitudinal Belfast Youth Development Study (BYDS), a narrative analysis of interviews with NPS users and a three‐step approach manual method modelling using regressions to reveal classes of substance use and their associated predictors and outcomes. Setting: Northern Ireland. Participants: A total of 2039 people who responded to the questions on 'ever use' of the drug variables included at wave 7 (aged 21 years) of the BYDS. Eighty‐four narrative interviews with NPS users. Measurements Categories of drug use identified by LCA. Predictors and outcomes included measures of family, partners, peers, substance use, school, delinquency and mental health. Findings A four‐class solution provided the best fit for the data: alcohol; alcohol and tobacco; alcohol, tobacco and cannabis; and polydrug (the latter including NPS). The qualitative analysis yielded a taxonomy that distinguished how NPS operate within a wider range of drug repertoires from experimental to problematic. Conclusions: In Northern Ireland, new psychoactive substances appear to be a feature of broader polydrug use rather than a standalone class of drug use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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