Surface roughness of high-performance polymers used for fixed implant-supported prostheses.

High-performance polymers have been recommended by their manufacturers as a framework material for implant-supported fixed prostheses. However, little is known about the surface roughness of high-performance polymers in different compositions and whether they require layering with a composite resin...

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Publicado en:Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry Vol. 126; no. 2; pp. 254.e1 - 2541
Autores principales: Batak, Burcu, Çakmak, Gülce, Johnston, William M., Yilmaz, Burak
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Aug2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
      issn: 00223913
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      dt: Aug2021
      vid: 126
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        151701597
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        10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.11.029
        151701597
      ppf: 254.e1
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        atl: Surface roughness of high-performance polymers used for fixed implant-supported prostheses.
      aug:
        au:
          Batak, Burcu
          Çakmak, Gülce
          Johnston, William M.
          Yilmaz, Burak
        affil: Research Assistant, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Polymers
          Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
          Resins
          Surface Properties
          Dental Polishing
          In Vitro Studies
          Computer-Aided Design
          Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Post Hoc Analysis
      ab: High-performance polymers have been recommended by their manufacturers as a framework material for implant-supported fixed prostheses. However, little is known about the surface roughness of high-performance polymers in different compositions and whether they require layering with a composite resin or acrylic resin on the tissue surface. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the surface roughness of different computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture (CAD-CAM) high-performance polymers and the effect of polishing on their surface roughness. Seventy high-performance polymer specimens (n=10) for 4 different polyetheretherketone (PEEK) brands (BRE, CP, ZZ, J), 1 polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) (PK), and 2 different fiber-reinforced composite resin (FRC) materials (T, TR) were milled from 7×8×30-mm CAD-CAM blocks. The surface roughness (Ra) of each specimen was measured on the same surfaces after milling (baseline) and after polishing by using a contact profilometer. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA (MIXED procedure) and the Bonferroni corrected t test (α=.05) were used to analyze the surface roughness data. No significant differences were found among high-performance polymers when the baseline surface roughness measurements of the materials were compared (P >.05). All materials (BRE, PK, CP, T, TR, ZZ), except for a PEEK material (J) (P <.05), had no significant differences in their surface roughness before and after polishing. After polishing, the surface roughness of the J PEEK material was higher than that of CP, PK, T, and ZZ (P <.05). The surface roughness of high-performance polymers in different compositions after milling was similar. Polishing increased the surface roughness of only one PEEK (J) material. All surface roughness values were above the clinical acceptability threshold of 0.2 μm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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