Lung Nodule Classification Using Biomarkers, Volumetric Radiomics, and 3D CNNs.

We present a hybrid algorithm to estimate lung nodule malignancy that combines imaging biomarkers from Radiologist's annotation with image classification of CT scans. Our algorithm employs a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as well as a Random Forest in order to combine CT imagery with biomarke...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 647 - 667
Autores principales: Mehta, Kushal, Jain, Arshita, Mangalagiri, Jayalakshmi, Menon, Sumeet, Nguyen, Phuong, Chapman, David R.
Formato: questions and answers tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
      vid: 34
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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      tig:
        atl: Lung Nodule Classification Using Biomarkers, Volumetric Radiomics, and 3D CNNs.
      aug:
        au:
          Mehta, Kushal
          Jain, Arshita
          Mangalagiri, Jayalakshmi
          Menon, Sumeet
          Nguyen, Phuong
          Chapman, David R.
        affil: University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Neoplasms Classification
          Tumor Markers, Biological
          Neural Networks (Computer) Methods
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Algorithms
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Validity
          Learning Methods
      ab: We present a hybrid algorithm to estimate lung nodule malignancy that combines imaging biomarkers from Radiologist's annotation with image classification of CT scans. Our algorithm employs a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as well as a Random Forest in order to combine CT imagery with biomarker annotation and volumetric radiomic features. We analyze and compare the performance of the algorithm using only imagery, only biomarkers, combined imagery + biomarkers, combined imagery + volumetric radiomic features, and finally the combination of imagery + biomarkers + volumetric features in order to classify the suspicion level of nodule malignancy. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) IDRI dataset is used to train and evaluate the classification task. We show that the incorporation of semi-supervised learning by means of K-Nearest-Neighbors (KNN) can increase the available training sample size of the LIDC-IDRI, thereby further improving the accuracy of malignancy estimation of most of the models tested although there is no significant improvement with the use of KNN semi-supervised learning if image classification with CNNs and volumetric features is combined with descriptive biomarkers. Unexpectedly, we also show that a model using image biomarkers alone is more accurate than one that combines biomarkers with volumetric radiomics, 3D CNNs, and semi-supervised learning. We discuss the possibility that this result may be influenced by cognitive bias in LIDC-IDRI because malignancy estimates were recorded by the same radiologist panel as biomarkers, as well as future work to incorporate pathology information over a subset of study participants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        questions and answers
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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