Improving the Subtype Classification of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer by Elastic Deformation Based Machine Learning.

Non-invasive image-based machine learning models have been used to classify subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the classification performance is limited by the dataset size, because insufficient data cannot fully represent the characteristics of the tumor lesions. In this work,...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 605 - 618
Autores principales: Gao, Yang, Song, Fan, Zhang, Peng, Liu, Jian, Cui, Jingjing, Ma, Yingying, Zhang, Guanglei, Luo, Jianwen
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Improving the Subtype Classification of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer by Elastic Deformation Based Machine Learning.
      aug:
        au:
          Gao, Yang
          Song, Fan
          Zhang, Peng
          Liu, Jian
          Cui, Jingjing
          Ma, Yingying
          Zhang, Guanglei
          Luo, Jianwen
        affil: Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Classification
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Machine Learning
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Elasticity
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Diagnosis
          Human
          ROC Curve
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Funding Source
      ab: Non-invasive image-based machine learning models have been used to classify subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the classification performance is limited by the dataset size, because insufficient data cannot fully represent the characteristics of the tumor lesions. In this work, a data augmentation method named elastic deformation is proposed to artificially enlarge the image dataset of NSCLC patients with two subtypes (squamous cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma) of 3158 images. Elastic deformation effectively expanded the dataset by generating new images, in which tumor lesions go through elastic shape transformation. To evaluate the proposed method, two classification models were trained on the original and augmented dataset, respectively. Using augmented dataset for training significantly increased classification metrics including area under the curve (AUC) values of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and f1-score, thus improved the NSCLC subtype classification performance. These results suggest that elastic deformation could be an effective data augmentation method for NSCLC tumor lesion images, and building classification models with the help of elastic deformation has the potential to serve for clinical lung cancer diagnosis and treatment design.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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