Peruvian Parents Perceptions of Children's Obesity.

Background and Purpose: Although parents are critical to childhood obesity prevention, little is known about Peruvian parents' perceptions regarding childhood obesity, a country undergoing an emerging obesity epidemic. The study assessed Peruvian parents' perceptions regarding their children's obesi...

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Publicado en:Californian Journal of Health Promotion Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 17 - 29
Autores principales: McInvale Trejo, Kathleen, Shaw-Ridley, Mary
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: California State University, Fullerton Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Californian Journal of Health Promotion
      issn: 15458717
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      dt: Jun2020
      vid: 18
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      pub: California State University, Fullerton
      place: Fullerton, California
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        atl: Peruvian Parents Perceptions of Children's Obesity.
      aug:
        au:
          McInvale Trejo, Kathleen
          Shaw-Ridley, Mary
        affil: Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston
      sug:
        subj:
          Pediatric Obesity Risk Factors
          Child Nutrition
          Physical Activity In Infancy and Childhood
          Parental Attitudes Evaluation
          Health Knowledge Evaluation
          Parental Behavior Evaluation
          Attitude to Risk Evaluation
          Funding Source
          Peru
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Body Mass Index
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multiple Regression
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          McNemar's Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Chi Square Test
          Questionnaires
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background and Purpose: Although parents are critical to childhood obesity prevention, little is known about Peruvian parents' perceptions regarding childhood obesity, a country undergoing an emerging obesity epidemic. The study assessed Peruvian parents' perceptions regarding their children's obesity risks and behaviors. The specific objectives were to: (a) assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of parents regarding nutrition and physical activity of their preschool-aged children, and (b) assess parents' ability to recognize overweight status in their children. Methods: The cross-sectional study surveyed 202 parents of preschool children (Mean age= 49.4 months, SD = 8.5) in the peri-urban slum communities of Lima, Peru utilizing a modified version of the Behavior and Attitudes Questionnaire for Healthy Habits (BAQ-HH). Children's body mass index (BMI) was compared with parental descriptions of the child's weight. Results: Nearly half (41.3%) of children had exceeded healthy weight (defined as BMI- for-age Z- score >-2 and <1). Parents demonstrated high knowledge, positive behaviors, and concerned attitudes. Parental knowledge and attitude scores predicted parental behavior scores (p=0.004). More than half (56.6%) accurately perceived their child's weight. However, 90.4% of parents of overweight/obese children underestimated their weight. Conclusions: Understanding Peruvian parents' perceptions of their children's obesity risk is essential to planning comprehensive interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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