A generalized kernel machine approach to identify higher-order composite effects in multi-view datasets, with application to adolescent brain development and osteoporosis.

In recent years, a comprehensive study of complex disease with multi-view datasets (e.g., multi-omics and imaging scans) has been a focus and forefront in biomedical research. State-of-the-art biomedical technologies are enabling us to collect multi-view biomedical datasets for the study of complex...

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Published in:Journal of Biomedical Informatics Vol. 120
Main Authors: Alam, Md Ashad, Qiu, Chuan, Shen, Hui, Wang, Yu-Ping, Deng, Hong-Wen
Format: Journal Article
Published: Academic Press Inc. Aug2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        15320464
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      dt: Aug2021
      vid: 120
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
      place: Burlington, Massachusetts
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        NLM34237438
        10.1016/j.jbi.2021.103854
        NLM34237438
        151780159
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        atl: A generalized kernel machine approach to identify higher-order composite effects in multi-view datasets, with application to adolescent brain development and osteoporosis.
      aug:
        au:
          Alam, Md Ashad
          Qiu, Chuan
          Shen, Hui
          Wang, Yu-Ping
          Deng, Hong-Wen
        affil: Tulane Center for Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Osteoporosis
          Brain
          Software
          Linear Regression
          Adolescence
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: In recent years, a comprehensive study of complex disease with multi-view datasets (e.g., multi-omics and imaging scans) has been a focus and forefront in biomedical research. State-of-the-art biomedical technologies are enabling us to collect multi-view biomedical datasets for the study of complex diseases. While all the views of data tend to explore complementary information of disease, analysis of multi-view data with complex interactions is challenging for a deeper and holistic understanding of biological systems. In this paper, we propose a novel generalized kernel machine approach to identify higher-order composite effects in multi-view biomedical datasets (GKMAHCE). This generalized semi-parametric (a mixed-effect linear model) approach includes the marginal and joint Hadamard product of features from different views of data. The proposed kernel machine approach considers multi-view data as predictor variables to allow a more thorough and comprehensive modeling of a complex trait. We applied GKMAHCE approach to both synthesized datasets and real multi-view datasets from adolescent brain development and osteoporosis study. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively identify higher-order composite effects and suggest that corresponding features (genes, region of interests, and chemical taxonomies) function in a concerted effort. We show that the proposed method is more generalizable than existing ones. To promote reproducible research, the source code of the proposed method is available at.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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