Youth‒Police Contact: Burdens and Inequities in an Adverse Childhood Experience, 2014‒2017.

Objectives. To assess police contact as a potential adverse childhood experience by measuring its prevalence, nature, and distribution among urban adolescents. Methods. Detailed US population-based data on youth‒police contact were collected in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (n = 247...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 111; no. 7; pp. 1300 - 1309
Autor principal: Geller, Amanda
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Jul2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2021
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        151814190
        10.2105/ajph.2021.306259
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        atl: Youth‒Police Contact: Burdens and Inequities in an Adverse Childhood Experience, 2014‒2017.
      aug:
        au: Geller, Amanda
        affil: Amanda Geller is with the Department of Criminology, Law, and Society, University of California, Irvine. At the time of the study (until 2020), A. Geller was with the Department of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY.
      su:
        Adverse childhood experiences
        Police-community relations
        Teenagers' conduct of life
        Racism
        Socioeconomic factors
        Health equity
        Police & minorities
        African Americans
      sug:
        subj:
          Adverse childhood experiences
          Police-community relations
          Teenagers' conduct of life
          Racism
          Socioeconomic factors
          Health equity
          Police & minorities
          African Americans
      ab: Objectives. To assess police contact as a potential adverse childhood experience by measuring its prevalence, nature, and distribution among urban adolescents. Methods. Detailed US population-based data on youth‒police contact were collected in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (n = 2478) from 2014 to 2017. Using regression modeling, I assessed adolescents' police exposure and the magnitude and robustness of racial disparities in police contact. Sensitivity analyses examined disparities by behavior and socioeconomic context. Results. Urban youths are heavily policed, beginning in preadolescence. Exposure to policing is unevenly distributed, with non-White adolescents—particularly Black boys—reporting more, and more aggressive, contact than their White counterparts. Hispanic‒White differences and disparities in girls' experiences were less pronounced but present, particularly in how intrusive stops were. Intrusion disparities were robust to most behavioral controls, but not observed among youths with higher socioeconomic status. Conclusions. Given extant literature documenting adverse health consequences of police encounters, findings implicate policing as a driver of health disparities in adolescence and throughout the life course. Public health infrastructure dedicated to the prevention and treatment of adverse childhood experiences is well suited for mitigating these harms and inequities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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