Differences in Adolescents' Alcohol Use and Smoking Behavior between Educational Tracks: Do Popularity Norms Matter?

Explanations about differences in drinking and smoking rates between educational tracks have so far mainly focused on factors outside the classroom. The extent to which these behaviors are rewarded with popularity within a classroom—so called popularity norms—and their interaction with individual ch...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 50; no. 9; pp. 1884 - 1896
Autores principales: Peeters, M., Laninga-Wijnen, L., Veenstra, R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        151819150
        10.1007/s10964-021-01467-3
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        atl: Differences in Adolescents' Alcohol Use and Smoking Behavior between Educational Tracks: Do Popularity Norms Matter?
      aug:
        au:
          Peeters, M.
          Laninga-Wijnen, L.
          Veenstra, R.
        affil:
          Interdisciplinary Social Science, Youth Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
          Faculty of Social and Behavioural Science, Sociology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
      su:
        Individual differences
        Underage drinking
        Risk-taking behavior
        School environment
        Social norms
        Reward (Psychology)
        Interpersonal relations
        Smoking
      sug:
        subj:
          Individual differences
          Underage drinking
          Risk-taking behavior
          School environment
          Social norms
          Reward (Psychology)
          Interpersonal relations
          Smoking
      keyword:
        Adolescents
        Alcohol
        Popularity norms
        Adolescents
        Alcohol
        Popularity norms
      ab: Explanations about differences in drinking and smoking rates between educational tracks have so far mainly focused on factors outside the classroom. The extent to which these behaviors are rewarded with popularity within a classroom—so called popularity norms—and their interaction with individual characteristics could explain the observed differences in risk behavior. 1860 adolescents (M = 13.04; 50% girls) from 81 different classrooms reported three times during one academic year about their own and their classmates behavior. Overall, in vocational tracks popularity norms for alcohol and smoking were more positive and predicted classroom differences in alcohol and smoking. Knowledge about classroom processes can advance the field in unraveling the functional aspects of risk behavior in adolescence. Preregistration: The hypotheses and the analytical plan of this study were preregistered under number #39136 (https://aspredicted.org/blind.php?x=gx77p6).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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