Use of Emotional and Neutral Speech in Evaluating Compression Speeds.

Background Emotional speech differs from neutral speech in its envelope characteristics. Use of emotional speech materials may be more sensitive for evaluating signal processing algorithms that affect the temporal envelope. Purpose Subjective listener preference was compared between variable speed c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 268 - 275
Main Authors: Korhonen, Petri, Kuk, Francis, Slugocki, Christopher, Davis-Ruperto, Neal
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. 2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      issn: 10500545
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      dt: 2021
      vid: 32
      iid: 4
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      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1055/s-0041-1722945
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        atl: Use of Emotional and Neutral Speech in Evaluating Compression Speeds.
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          Korhonen, Petri
          Kuk, Francis
          Slugocki, Christopher
          Davis-Ruperto, Neal
        affil: Office of Research in Clinical Amplification (ORCA-USA), WS Audiology, Lisle, Illinois
      sug:
        subj:
          Emotions Evaluation
          Speech Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Speech Acoustics
          Algorithms
          Single-Blind Studies
          Repeated Measures
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
          Matched-Pair Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Emotional speech differs from neutral speech in its envelope characteristics. Use of emotional speech materials may be more sensitive for evaluating signal processing algorithms that affect the temporal envelope. Purpose Subjective listener preference was compared between variable speed compression (VSC) and fast acting compression (FAC) amplitude compression algorithms using neutral and emotional speech. Research Design The study used a single-blinded, repeated measures design. Study Sample Twenty hearing-impaired (HI) listeners with a bilaterally symmetrical, mild- to-moderately severe sensorineural hearing loss and 21 listeners with normal hearing (NH) participated. Intervention Speech was processed using FAC and VSC algorithms. Data Collection and Analysis A paired-comparison paradigm assessed subjective preference for FAC versus VSC using emotional and neutral speech materials. The significance of subjective preference for compression algorithm (FAC or VSC) was evaluated using a linear mixed effects model at each combination of stimulus type (emotional or neutral speech) and hearing group (NH or HI). Results HI listeners showed a preference for VSC over FAC when listening to emotional speech. The same listeners showed a nonsignificant, preference for VSC over FAC when listening to neutral speech. NH listeners showed preference for VSC over FAC for both neutral and emotional speech materials. Conclusion These results suggest that the subjective sound quality of emotional speech is more susceptible than neutral speech to changes in the signal introduced by FAC. Clinicians should consider including emotional speech materials when evaluating listener preference for different compression speeds in the clinic.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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