Similar dietary regulation of IGF-1- and IGF-binding proteins by animal and plant protein in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Increased animal but not plant protein intake has been associated with increased mortality in epidemiological studies in humans and with reduced lifespan in animal species. Protein intake increases the activity of the IGF-1 system which may provide a link to reduced lifespan. We, therefore, compared...

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Published in:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 60; no. 6; pp. 3499 - 3505
Main Authors: Schüler, Rita, Markova, Mariya, Osterhoff, Martin A., Arafat, Ayman, Pivovarova, Olga, Machann, Jürgen, Hierholzer, Johannes, Hornemann, Silke, Rohn, Sascha, Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Sep2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00394-021-02518-y
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        atl: Similar dietary regulation of IGF-1- and IGF-binding proteins by animal and plant protein in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
      aug:
        au:
          Schüler, Rita
          Markova, Mariya
          Osterhoff, Martin A.
          Arafat, Ayman
          Pivovarova, Olga
          Machann, Jürgen
          Hierholzer, Johannes
          Hornemann, Silke
          Rohn, Sascha
          Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H.
        affil: Department of Clinical Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), 14558, Nuthetal, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Plant Proteins
          Animal Proteins, Dietary
          Somatomedins Blood
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
          Self Regulation
          Blood Glucose
          Human
          Insulin Resistance
          Biological Markers
          Phenotype
          Dietary Fats
          Carbohydrates
          Insulin Metabolism
          Amino Acids
      ab: Increased animal but not plant protein intake has been associated with increased mortality in epidemiological studies in humans and with reduced lifespan in animal species. Protein intake increases the activity of the IGF-1 system which may provide a link to reduced lifespan. We, therefore, compared the effects of animal versus plant protein intake on circulating levels of IGF-1 and the IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP)-1 and IGFBP-2 over a 6-week period. Thirty seven participants with type 2 diabetes consumed isocaloric diets composed of either 30% energy (EN) animal or plant protein, 30% EN fat and 40% EN carbohydrates for 6 weeks. The participants were clinically phenotyped before and at the end of the study. Both diets induced similar and significant increases of IGF-1 which was unaffected by the different amino acid compositions of plant and animal protein. Despite improvements of insulin sensitivity and major reductions of liver fat, IGFBP2 decreased with both diets while IGFBP-1 was not altered. We conclude that animal and plant protein similarly increase IGF-1 bioavailability while improving metabolic parameters and may be regarded as equivalent in this regard.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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