Biomechanical upper-extremity performance tests and isokinetic shoulder strength in collision and contact athletes.

The aim of this study was threefold (1) to assess the reliability of three upper-extremity performance tests: a countermovement push up, press jump and drop box land, performed on a set of dual-force plates (2) to examine whether there was an association between isokinetic dynamometry and the perfor...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Sciences Vol. 39; no. 16; pp. 1873 - 1882
Autores principales: Fanning, Edel, Daniels, Katherine, Cools, Ann, Miles, Josh J., Falvey, Éanna
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        02640414
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      jtl: Journal of Sports Sciences
      issn: 02640414
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      dt: Aug2021
      vid: 39
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02640414.2021.1904694
        151876800
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        atl: Biomechanical upper-extremity performance tests and isokinetic shoulder strength in collision and contact athletes.
      aug:
        au:
          Fanning, Edel
          Daniels, Katherine
          Cools, Ann
          Miles, Josh J.
          Falvey, Éanna
        affil: Sports Medicine, Sports Surgery Clinic, Dublin, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Biomechanics
          Upper Extremity Physiology
          Physical Performance
          Isokinetic Exercises
          Muscle Strength
          Shoulder Physiology
          Contact Sports
          Athletic Performance
          Exercise Test Evaluation
          Dynamometry
          Rugby
          Jumping
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Ground Reaction Force
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Reliability
          Descriptive Statistics
          Correlational Studies
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Confidence Intervals
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Sports Re-Entry
      ab: The aim of this study was threefold (1) to assess the reliability of three upper-extremity performance tests: a countermovement push up, press jump and drop box land, performed on a set of dual-force plates (2) to examine whether there was an association between isokinetic dynamometry and the performance tests in a non-injured cohort of collision/contact athletes and (3) to establish a normal descriptive profile of the vertical ground reaction forces from the performance tests, in a cohort of contact/collision athletes. The study was split into two sub-sections; the inter-day reliability of three upper-extremity performance tests (n = 21) and a descriptive, correlation study investigating the relationship between isokinetic dynamometry and performance tests metrics (n = 39). We used intraclass correlation coefficients (absolute agreement, 2-way mixed-effects model) with 95% confidence intervals to quantify inter-day reliability of all variables. We used Pearson correlation coefficients to investigate associations between isokinetic strength and vertical ground reaction force asymmetry variables. Inter-day reliability was moderate-to-excellent for the upper-extremity performance tests (ICC 0.67–0.97). There was no statistically significant correlation between external and internal rotational peak torque and the variables of CPMU, PJ and BDL (r range =.02–.24).These upper-extremity tests are reliable for use with male contact/collision athletes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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