Interval aerobic exercise in individuals with advanced interstitial lung disease: a feasibility study.

Background: Aerobic exercise is used in the rehabilitation setting in people with interstitial lung disease (ILD), however little is known about interval exercise as a training strategy. The aim of this study was to compare the cardiorespiratory responses and preferences of a single bout of interval...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 37; no. 9; pp. 1034 - 1043
Autores principales: Wickerson, Lisa, Brooks, Dina, Granton, John, Reid, W. Darlene, Rozenberg, Dmitry, Singer, Lianne G., Mathur, Sunita
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
      vid: 37
      iid: 9
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09593985.2019.1678207
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        atl: Interval aerobic exercise in individuals with advanced interstitial lung disease: a feasibility study.
      aug:
        au:
          Wickerson, Lisa
          Brooks, Dina
          Granton, John
          Reid, W. Darlene
          Rozenberg, Dmitry
          Singer, Lianne G.
          Mathur, Sunita
        affil: University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Therapeutic Exercise Methods
          Aerobic Exercises Physiology
          Exercise Physiology
          Lung Diseases, Interstitial
          Cardiopulmonary Physiology
          Patient Preference
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Exercise Test, Cardiopulmonary Methods
          Cycling
          Lung Transplantation
          Vital Capacity
          Record Review
          Electrocardiography
          Oxygen Saturation
          Heart Rate
          Paired T-Tests
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Crossover Design
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Aerobic exercise is used in the rehabilitation setting in people with interstitial lung disease (ILD), however little is known about interval exercise as a training strategy. The aim of this study was to compare the cardiorespiratory responses and preferences of a single bout of interval exercise with continuous exercise in individuals with advanced ILD. Methods: Peak work (Wpeak) was obtained from a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). The total volume of prescribed exercise was matched between a bout of interval cycling (alternating 30 seconds at 100% of Wpeak: 30 seconds total rest × 20 min) and continuous cycling (50% of Wpeak × 20 min). Results: Nine lung transplant candidates with ILD were included: 4 men; 62 (6) years; forced vital capacity (FVC) 60% of predicted; and all using supplemental oxygen. Eight (89%) participants reported a preference for interval exercise and one reported no preference (p =.01). One participant required two unintended breaks during continuous exercise. There were no large differences between interval and continuous exercise although some trends emerged. Interval exercise resulted in a lower peak heart rate (124 (12) vs. 132 (15), p =.04) and a trend toward less oxygen desaturation (drop of 8 (4)% vs. 11 (5)%, p =.05) and lower end-exercise Borg leg fatigue (3.8 (2) vs. 4.4 (2), p =.05). End-exercise dyspnea was similar between both exercise modes. Conclusions: Interval exercise was well tolerated and preferred by participants with advanced ILD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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