Predictive processing and foundationalism about perception.

Predictive processing accounts of perception (PP) assume that perception does not work in a purely bottom-up fashion but also uses acquired knowledge to make top-down predictions about the incoming sensory signals. This provides a challenge for foundationalist accounts of perception according to whi...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 198; no. 7; pp. 1751 - 1770
Autor principal: Ghijsen, Harmen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2021 Supplement 7
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Predictive processing and foundationalism about perception.
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        au: Ghijsen, Harmen
        affil: Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies, Radboud University, PO Box 9103, Erasmusplein 1, 6500 HD, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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        Dogmatism
        Forecasting
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          Dogmatism
          Forecasting
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        Epistemic downgrade
        Foundationalism
        Inferentialist reliabilism
        Justification
        Predictive processing
      ab: Predictive processing accounts of perception (PP) assume that perception does not work in a purely bottom-up fashion but also uses acquired knowledge to make top-down predictions about the incoming sensory signals. This provides a challenge for foundationalist accounts of perception according to which perceptual beliefs are epistemically basic, that is, epistemically independent from other beliefs. If prior beliefs rationally influence which perceptual beliefs we come to accept, then foundationalism about perception appears untenable. I review several ways in which foundationalism might be reconciled with PP from both an internalist and externalist perspective, and argue that an externalist foundationalism provides the best match with PP.
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