Inertial microfluidics: Determining the effect of geometric key parameters on capture efficiency along with a feasibility evaluation for bone marrow cells sorting.

Despite great developments in inertial microfluidics, there is still a lack of knowledge to precisely define the particles' behavior in the microchannels. In the present study, as a prerequisite to experimental studies, numerical simulations have been used to study the capture efficiency of target p...

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Publicado en:Biomedical Microdevices Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Ghadiri, Mohammad Mahdi, Hosseini, Seied Ali, Sadatsakkak, Seyed abbas, Rajabpour, Ali
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Inertial microfluidics: Determining the effect of geometric key parameters on capture efficiency along with a feasibility evaluation for bone marrow cells sorting.
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          Ghadiri, Mohammad Mahdi
          Hosseini, Seied Ali
          Sadatsakkak, Seyed abbas
          Rajabpour, Ali
        affil: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
      sug:
      ab: Despite great developments in inertial microfluidics, there is still a lack of knowledge to precisely define the particles' behavior in the microchannels. In the present study, as a prerequisite to experimental studies, numerical simulations have been used to study the capture efficiency of target particles in the contraction–expansion microchannel, aiming to provide an estimation of the conditions at which the channel performs best. Fluid analysis based on Navier–Stokes equations is conducted using the finite element method to determine the streamlines and vortices. The highest capture efficiency for 10, 15, and 19-micron particles occurs when the center of the vortex is approximately in the middle of the wide section (at the flow rate of 0.35 ml/min). In addition to investigating the effect of particle diameter and input flow rate, the effect of channel geometry parameters (channel height and initial length of the channel) on particle trapping has also been studied. Also, to consider great interest in separating different-sized bioparticles from a sample, a three-stage platform has been designed to separate four types of bone marrow cells and evaluate the possibility of using contraction–expansion channels in this application.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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