When Unnecessary Tasks Weigh Heavily on the Back: A Diary Study on Musculoskeletal Pain.

Background: Auxiliary tasks such as administrative work often include tasks that are unnecessary in the view of workers but still have to be done. These tasks can threaten a worker's self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of unnecessary and unreasonable tasks on musculoske...

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Publicado en:Workplace Health & Safety Vol. 69; no. 9; pp. 410 - 419
Autores principales: Faes, Yannik, Elfering, Achim
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
      vid: 69
      iid: 9
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: When Unnecessary Tasks Weigh Heavily on the Back: A Diary Study on Musculoskeletal Pain.
      aug:
        au:
          Faes, Yannik
          Elfering, Achim
        affil: University of Bern
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Risk Factors
          Back Pain Risk Factors
          Diaries
          Occupational Health
          Human
          Secondary Analysis
          Switzerland
          Self Concept
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Sitting
          Decision Making
          Sex Factors
          Smoking
          Exercise
          Body Mass Index
          Health Beliefs
          Multiple Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Work Environment
          Sedentary Behavior
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Auxiliary tasks such as administrative work often include tasks that are unnecessary in the view of workers but still have to be done. These tasks can threaten a worker's self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of unnecessary and unreasonable tasks on musculoskeletal pain. Methods: Fifty-five office workers (29 male; mean age = 41.96, SD = 14.2 years) reported their unnecessary and unreasonable tasks at the beginning of the study and kept a diary of their daily musculoskeletal pain over 5 weeks, using a visual analogue scale. Other work-related risk factors (prolonged sitting), job resources (participation in decision-making), and individual risk factors (sex, smoking, exercise, body mass index, maladaptive back beliefs) were controlled for in multilevel regression analysis. Findings: Multilevel regression analysis with 742 reports showed unnecessary tasks (B = 4.27, p =.006)—but not unreasonable tasks (B = 3.05, p =.074)—to predict the daily intensity of musculoskeletal pain, beyond other significant risk factors, such as prolonged sitting (B = 2.06, p =.039), body mass index (B = 1.52, p <.001), and maladaptive back beliefs (B = 3.78, p =.003). Participation in decision-making was not a significant protective factor (B = −1.67, p =.176). Conclusions/Application to Practice: The higher frequency of unnecessary tasks—compared with unreasonable tasks—could place workers at risk for musculoskeletal pain. Work redesign that reduces unnecessary and unreasonable tasks can make a valuable contribution to worker health and safety among office workers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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