"The Sons of New-England ": Barbary Captivity and the Transatlantic Production of Anglo-American Identities.

This essay proposes a fresh approach to New English accounts of Barbary captivity--one that considers how captivity and enslavement in North Africa influenced peripheral subjects' sense of Englishness during the construction of a "new" England in North America. Juxtaposing narratives of New English...

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Publicado en:Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 56 - 95
Autor principal: Avci, Neval
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Pennsylvania Press Winter2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Captivity
        Identity (Psychology)
        Africans
        Prisoner abuse
        Seventeenth century
        Father-son relationship
        Sons
        Apathy
        North Africa
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        subj:
          North Africa
          Captivity
          Identity (Psychology)
          Africans
          Prisoner abuse
          Seventeenth century
          Father-son relationship
          Sons
          Apathy
      ab: This essay proposes a fresh approach to New English accounts of Barbary captivity--one that considers how captivity and enslavement in North Africa influenced peripheral subjects' sense of Englishness during the construction of a "new" England in North America. Juxtaposing narratives of New English former captives with those written by their metropolitan counterparts, the article argues that Barbary captivity catalyzed the estrangement between the colony and the metropole as early as the seventeenth century. The article analyzes Barbary captivity narratives within a metropole- colony- North Africa triangulation rather than employing binary oppositional models based on Edward Said's theory in his discussion of Orientalist discourse. This triangular model reveals that, rather than engaging in an identity formation defined against North African Muslims, Anglo- Americans began questioning the consequences of their creolization when faced with the threat of Barbary captivity. In other words, the metropole's indifference to its peripheral subjects' sufferings as captives in North Africa fomented the process of a "new" English identity formation. This process subverted the metropolitan perception of the colonists as less White, less Christian, and ultimately less English.
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