Suppressing spacetime emergence.

One of the primary tasks in building a quantum theory of gravity is discovering how to save spatiotemporal phenomena using a theory which, putatively, does not include spacetime. Some have taken this task a step further and argue for the actual emergence of spacetime from a non-spatiotemporal ontolo...

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Publicado en:Studies in History & Philosophy of Science Part A Vol. 88; pp. 50 - 60
Autor principal: Norton, Joshua
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Aug2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2021
      vid: 88
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        152004264
        10.1016/j.shpsa.2021.05.001
      ppf: 50
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        atl: Suppressing spacetime emergence.
      aug:
        au: Norton, Joshua
        affil: Logic and Philosophy of Science, University of California, Irvine, United States
      su:
        Spacetime
        Ontology
      sug:
        subj:
          Spacetime
          Ontology
      keyword:
        Emergence
        Loop quantum gravity
        Perspectivism
        Scale-dependent ontology
      ab: One of the primary tasks in building a quantum theory of gravity is discovering how to save spatiotemporal phenomena using a theory which, putatively, does not include spacetime. Some have taken this task a step further and argue for the actual emergence of spacetime from a non-spatiotemporal ontology in the low-energy regime. In this paper, it is argued that the account of spacetime emergence presented in Huggett and Wüthrich (2013) and then assumed in Baron (2019), Crowther (2016), Wüthrich (2017), and Wüthrich and Lam (2018) fails to accomplish the task to which it is set. There is a prima facie contradiction between the scale-independent ontology of spacetime in GR and the scale-dependent account of emergence proposed by this literature. One can avoid this contradiction but only at the cost of changing the target of emergence and by endorsing a perspectival theory of ontology – a view I call "ontic-perspectivism". Though this paper explicitly addresses spacetime emergence, many of the following arguments are applicable to other accounts where objects of ontology, or their properties, are claimed to emerge in the low-energy regime. • The received account of spacetime emergence is false. • Scale-dependent emergence and spacetime ontology are incompatible. • The received account of emergence entails "ontic-perspectivism". • The arguments of this paper are equally applicable to other instances of emergence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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