Use of quantitative angiographic methods with a data-driven model to evaluate reperfusion status (mTICI) during thrombectomy.

Purpose: Intra-procedural assessment of reperfusion during mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for emergent large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke is traditionally based on subjective evaluation of digital subtraction angiography (DSA). However, semi-quantitative diagnostic tools which encode hemodynamic prop...

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Published in:Neuroradiology Vol. 63; no. 9; pp. 1429 - 1440
Main Authors: Shiraz Bhurwani, Mohammad Mahdi, Snyder, Kenneth V., Waqas, Muhammad, Mokin, Maxim, Rava, Ryan A., Podgorsak, Alexander R., Chin, Felix, Davies, Jason M., Levy, Elad I., Siddiqui, Adnan H., Ionita, Ciprian N.
Format: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Sep2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-020-02598-3
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        atl: Use of quantitative angiographic methods with a data-driven model to evaluate reperfusion status (mTICI) during thrombectomy.
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        au:
          Shiraz Bhurwani, Mohammad Mahdi
          Snyder, Kenneth V.
          Waqas, Muhammad
          Mokin, Maxim
          Rava, Ryan A.
          Podgorsak, Alexander R.
          Chin, Felix
          Davies, Jason M.
          Levy, Elad I.
          Siddiqui, Adnan H.
          Ionita, Ciprian N.
        affil: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, 14228, Buffalo, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Vascular Diseases Surgery
          Thrombectomy Methods
          Intraoperative Period
          Reperfusion Evaluation
          Angiography, Digital Subtraction Utilization
          Neural Networks (Computer) Utilization
          Human
          Confidence Intervals
          Scales
          Hemodynamics
          ROC Curve
          Data Science
      ab: Purpose: Intra-procedural assessment of reperfusion during mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for emergent large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke is traditionally based on subjective evaluation of digital subtraction angiography (DSA). However, semi-quantitative diagnostic tools which encode hemodynamic properties in DSAs, such as angiographic parametric imaging (API), exist and may be used for evaluation of reperfusion during MT. The objective of this study was to use data-driven approaches, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with API maps, to automatically assess reperfusion in the neuro-vasculature during MT procedures based on the modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (mTICI) scale. Methods: DSAs from patients undergoing MTs of anterior circulation LVOs were collected, temporally cropped to isolate late arterial and capillary phases, and quantified using API peak height (PH) maps. PH maps were normalized to reduce injection variability. A CNN was developed, trained, and tested to classify PH maps into 2 outcomes (mTICI 0,1,2a/mTICI 2b,2c,3) or 3 outcomes (mTICI 0,1,2a/mTICI 2b/mTICI 2c,3), respectively. Ensembled networks were used to combine information from multiple views (anteroposterior and lateral). Results: The study included 383 DSAs. For the 2-outcome classification, average accuracy was 81.0% (95% CI, 79.0–82.9%), and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) was 0.86 (0.84–0.88). For the 3-outcome classification, average accuracy was 64.0% (62.0–66.0), and AUROC values were 0.85 (0.83–0.87), 0.74 (0.71–0.77), and 0.78 (0.76–0.81) for the mTICI 0,1,2a, mTICI 2b, and mTICI 2c,3 classes, respectively. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the feasibility of using hemodynamic information in API maps with data-driven models to autonomously assess intra-procedural reperfusion during MT.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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