18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET or 18F-fluorothymidine (FLT) PET to assess early response to aromatase inhibitors (AI) in women with ER+ operable breast cancer in a window-of-opportunity study.

Purpose: This study evaluated the ability of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and 18F-Fluorothymidine (FLT) imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) to measure early response to endocrine therapy from baseline to just prior to surgical resection in estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast tumors.M...

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Publicado en:Breast Cancer Research Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Romine, Perrin E., Peterson, Lanell M., Kurland, Brenda F., Byrd, Darrin W., Novakova-Jiresova, Alena, Muzi, Mark, Specht, Jennifer M., Doot, Robert K., Link, Jeanne M., Krohn, Kenneth A., Kinahan, Paul E., Mankoff, David A., Linden, Hannah M.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 8/23/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/23/2021
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s13058-021-01464-1
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        atl: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET or 18F-fluorothymidine (FLT) PET to assess early response to aromatase inhibitors (AI) in women with ER+ operable breast cancer in a window-of-opportunity study.
      aug:
        au:
          Romine, Perrin E.
          Peterson, Lanell M.
          Kurland, Brenda F.
          Byrd, Darrin W.
          Novakova-Jiresova, Alena
          Muzi, Mark
          Specht, Jennifer M.
          Doot, Robert K.
          Link, Jeanne M.
          Krohn, Kenneth A.
          Kinahan, Paul E.
          Mankoff, David A.
          Linden, Hannah M.
        affil: Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, 1144 Eastlake (Mail Stop LG-200), 98109-1023, Seattle, WA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms
          Aromatase Inhibitors Therapeutic Use
          Deoxyribonucleosides Therapeutic Use
          Breast Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Therapeutic Use
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Neoadjuvant Therapy
          Adult
          Female
          Breast Neoplasms Surgery
          Breast Neoplasms Metabolism
          Mastectomy
          Middle Age
          Tomography, Emission-Computed
          Aged
          Radiopharmaceuticals Therapeutic Use
          Human
          Treatment Outcomes
          Proteins Metabolism
          Tumor Markers, Biological Metabolism
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
          Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire
          Aged, 80 & over
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study evaluated the ability of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and 18F-Fluorothymidine (FLT) imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) to measure early response to endocrine therapy from baseline to just prior to surgical resection in estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast tumors.Methods: In two separate studies, women with early stage ER+ breast cancer underwent either paired FDG-PET (n = 22) or FLT-PET (n = 27) scans prior to endocrine therapy and again in the pre-operative setting. Tissue samples for Ki-67 were taken for all patients both prior to treatment and at the time of surgery.Results: FDG maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) declined in 19 of 22 lesions (mean 17% (range -45 to 28%)). FLT SUVmax declined in 24 of 27 lesions (mean 26% (range -77 to 7%)). The Ki-67 index declined in both studies, from pre-therapy (mean 23% (range 1 to 73%)) to surgery [mean 8% (range < 1 to 41%)]. Pre- and post-therapy PET measures showed strong rank-order agreement with Ki-67 percentages for both tracers; however, the percent change in FDG or FLT SUVmax did not demonstrate a strong correlation with Ki-67 index change or Ki-67 at time of surgery.Conclusions: A window-of-opportunity approach using PET imaging to assess early response of breast cancer therapy is feasible. FDG and FLT-PET imaging following a short course of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy demonstrated measurable changes in SUVmax in early stage ER+ positive breast cancers. The percentage change in FDG and FLT-PET uptake did not correlate with changes in Ki-67; post-therapy SUVmax for both tracers was significantly associated with post-therapy Ki-67, an established predictor of endocrine therapy response.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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