Biomechanics in Removable Partial Dentures: A Literature Review of FEA-Based Studies.

The present study was aimed at reviewing the studies that used finite element analysis (FEA) to estimate the biomechanical stress arising in removable partial dentures (RPDs) and how to optimize it. A literature survey was conducted for the English full-text articles, which used only FEA to estimate...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Mousa, Mohammed A., Abdullah, Johari Yap, Jamayet, Nafij B., El-Anwar, Mohamed I., Ganji, Kiran Kumar, Alam, Mohammad Khursheed, Husein, Adam
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 8/27/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Biomechanics in Removable Partial Dentures: A Literature Review of FEA-Based Studies.
      aug:
        au:
          Mousa, Mohammed A.
          Abdullah, Johari Yap
          Jamayet, Nafij B.
          El-Anwar, Mohamed I.
          Ganji, Kiran Kumar
          Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
          Husein, Adam
        affil: Prosthodontic Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
      sug:
        subj:
          Denture, Partial, Removable
          Biomechanics
          Stress, Mechanical
          Dental Prosthesis
          Dental Abutments
          Finite Element Analysis
      ab: The present study was aimed at reviewing the studies that used finite element analysis (FEA) to estimate the biomechanical stress arising in removable partial dentures (RPDs) and how to optimize it. A literature survey was conducted for the English full-text articles, which used only FEA to estimate the stress developed in RPDs from Jan 2000 to May 2021. In RPDs, the retaining and supporting structures are subjected to dynamic loads during insertion and removal of the prosthesis as well as during function. The majority of stresses in free-end saddle (FES) RPDs are concentrated in the shoulder of the clasp, the horizontal curvature of the gingival approaching clasp, and the part of the major connector next to terminal abutments. Clasps fabricated from flexible materials were beneficial to eliminate the stress in the abutment, while rigid materials were preferred for major connectors to eliminate the displacement of the prosthesis. In implant-assisted RPD, the implant receive the majority of the load, thereby reducing the stress on the abutment and reducing the displacement of the prosthesis. The amount of stress in the implant decreases with zero or minimal angulation, using long and wide implants, and when the implants are placed in the first molar area.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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