On Epigenesis∗.
"On Epigenesis" consists of a series of interrelated short articles examining the philosophical concept of epigenesis, with a particular focus on Catherine Malabou's development of it in contemporary thought. Alexander Miller introduces the topic of epigenesis and considers its significance as a new...
| Publicado en: | October no. 175; pp. 109 - 145 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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MIT Press
Winter2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=152125601&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 152125601 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 01622870 OCT jtl: October issn: 01622870 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Winter2021 iid: 175 pid: 776 pub: MIT Press artinfo: ui: 152125601 10.1162/octo_a_00418 ppf: 109 ppct: 36 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 194KB tig: atl: On Epigenesis∗. aug: au: Miller, Alexander Malabou, Catherine Apter, Emily Szendy, Peter Bianchi, Emanuela Galloway, Alexander R. su: Epigenesis Malabou, Catherine Genetics Genetic testing Miller, Alexander Embryology sug: subj: Epigenesis Malabou, Catherine Genetics Genetic testing Miller, Alexander Embryology ab: "On Epigenesis" consists of a series of interrelated short articles examining the philosophical concept of epigenesis, with a particular focus on Catherine Malabou's development of it in contemporary thought. Alexander Miller introduces the topic of epigenesis and considers its significance as a new paradigm. He also presents the reader with an overview of Malabou's work on the topic: Drawing from recent advances in the life sciences as well as the Western philosophical tradition, he claims, Malabou has proposed "an epigenetic paradigm for rationality" for the 21st century. Catherine Malabou explains that when, in 2001, the scientific journal Nature published virtually the entire sequence of three billion bases that make up the human genome, people were surprised: Only five percent of the sequence turned out to actually be genes. Assembled in bunches and clusters, they are separated by vast expanses of so-called gene deserts made up of DNA characterized as "junk" or "repetitive," which is to say, non-coding. The sequencing of the genome did not offer the revelations that people had expected, marking the end of the "everything is genetic" creed and announcing the rise of the "epigenetic paradigm." The present article analyzes the implications of this new paradigm in biology, philosophy, and hermeneutics. Emily Apter situates Catherine Malabou's theory of epigenesis within a broader disciplinary context of Continental philosophy, the cognitive turn, and what a brain does or "is" as an object of aesthetic representation. Peter Szendy argues that even if they are not the central focus of her philosophical work, media and medial metaphors play a key role in Catherine Malabou's understanding of epigenetics. Indeed, her views on the epigenetic paradigm shift could lead to a rethinking of mediality. A medium, according to such an epigenetic approach, would be neither simply a storage space nor a carrier: It would be what happens along with the events (whether they involve works or data) that it hosts or transports. Emanuela Bianchi asks whether the epigenesis of "pure reason" can in any sense be "pure," since epigenesis necessarily involves empirical processes. Foregrounding the topological involvement of the developing organism in its environment in both biological and psychoanalytic registers, she suggests a way forward can be found in thinking of the genesis of reason as both empirical and rational. Alexander R. Galloway traces an etymological path from "epigenetic" back to the Greek verb "gignomai," meaning "to be born" or "to become." But what is becoming? And why is becoming better than (mere) being? One answer is that becoming helps one to escape the confines of identity and rote determination. But what happens when the epigenetic paradigm becomes dominant, when contingency, evolution, and becoming prevail over essence, stasis, and determinism? pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of October is the property of MIT Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: October holder: MIT Press dt: @attributes: year: 2021 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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