Identifying Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori) Factors in Adolescents: Understanding the Hikikomori Spectrum.

Hikikomori is a Japanese term for social withdrawal, ranging from complete inability to venture outdoors to preferring to stay inside. The prevalence of hikikomori is high, up to 1.2% of the Japanese population, but only few studies have examined its emergence in adolescents. Therefore, we sought to...

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Publicado en:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 808 - 818
Autores principales: Hamasaki, Yukiko, Pionnié-Dax, Nancy, Dorard, Géraldine, Tajan, Nicolas, Hikida, Takatoshi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10578-020-01064-8
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        atl: Identifying Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori) Factors in Adolescents: Understanding the Hikikomori Spectrum.
      aug:
        au:
          Hamasaki, Yukiko
          Pionnié-Dax, Nancy
          Dorard, Géraldine
          Tajan, Nicolas
          Hikida, Takatoshi
        affil:
          Faculty of Contemporary Society, Kyoto Women's University, 35, Kitahiyoshi-cho, Imakumano, Higashiyama-ku, 605-8501, Kyoto, Japan
          Shigasato Hospital, Shiga, Japan
          Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, EPS ERASME, Antony, France
          Université de Paris, LPPS, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
          Psychopathology and Psychoanalysis Laboratory, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
          Laboratory for Advanced Brain Functions, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
      su:
        Psychiatric treatment
        Parents
        Middle school students
        Child Behavior Checklist
        Multiple regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychiatric treatment
          Parents
          Middle school students
          Child Behavior Checklist
          Multiple regression analysis
      keyword:
        Adolescence
        Early intervention
        Hikikomori
        Mental health
        Social withdrawal
        Adolescence
        Early intervention
        Hikikomori
        Mental health
        Social withdrawal
      ab: Hikikomori is a Japanese term for social withdrawal, ranging from complete inability to venture outdoors to preferring to stay inside. The prevalence of hikikomori is high, up to 1.2% of the Japanese population, but only few studies have examined its emergence in adolescents. Therefore, we sought to identify environmental and psycho-behavioral characteristics related to hikikomori during adolescence. Parents of middle school students who underwent psychiatric outpatient treatment for hikikomori (n = 20) and control group parents (n = 88) completed the Child Behavior Checklist to evaluate their child's psycho-behavioral characteristics and novel scales to evaluate environmental characteristics and hikikomori severity. Scores for all eight Child Behavior Checklist subscales were significantly higher in the experimental group. Multiple regression analysis revealed that "anxious/depressed," "somatic complaints," "lack of communication between parents" and "overuse of the Internet" were significant predictors of hikikomori severity. These findings can help identify individuals who are at risk of developing hikikomori.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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