Waveform analysis of shank loaded wearable resistance during sprint running acceleration.

Lower-limb wearable resistance (WR) provides a specific and targeted overload to the musculature involved in sprint running, however, it is unknown if greater impact forces occur with the additional limb mass. This study compared the contact times and ground reaction force waveforms between sprint r...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Sciences Vol. 39; no. 17; pp. 2015 - 2023
Autores principales: Feser, Erin H, Neville, Jono, Bezodis, Neil, Macadam, Paul, Uthoff, Aaron M., Nagahara, Ryu, Tinwala, Farhan, Cronin, John B.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
      vid: 39
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      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02640414.2021.1912966
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        atl: Waveform analysis of shank loaded wearable resistance during sprint running acceleration.
      aug:
        au:
          Feser, Erin H
          Neville, Jono
          Bezodis, Neil
          Macadam, Paul
          Uthoff, Aaron M.
          Nagahara, Ryu
          Tinwala, Farhan
          Cronin, John B.
        affil: Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ) at AUT Millennium, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
      sug:
        subj:
          Lower Extremity
          Resistance Training Equipment and Supplies
          Wearable Sensors
          Sprinting
          Running Physiology
          Ground Reaction Force
          Biomechanics
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Experimental Studies
          Adult
          Male
          T-Tests
          Body Mass Index
          Descriptive Statistics
          Athletic Injuries Prevention and Control
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Comparative Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: Lower-limb wearable resistance (WR) provides a specific and targeted overload to the musculature involved in sprint running, however, it is unknown if greater impact forces occur with the additional limb mass. This study compared the contact times and ground reaction force waveforms between sprint running with no load and 2% body mass (BM) shank-positioned WR over 30 m. Fifteen male university-level sprint specialists completed two maximum effort sprints with each condition in a randomized order. Sprint running with shank WR resulted in trivial changes to contact times at 5 m, 10 m, and 20 m (effect size [ES] = <0.20, p > 0.05) and a small, significant increase to contact time at 30 m by 1.94% (ES = 0.25, p = 0.03). Significant differences in ground reaction force between unloaded and shank loaded sprint running were limited to the anterior-posterior direction and occurred between 20% and 30% of ground contact at 10 m, 20 m, and 30 m. Shank WR did not result in greater magnitudes of horizontal or vertical forces during the initial impact portion of ground contact. Practitioners can prescribe shank WR training with loads ≤2% BM without concern for increased risk of injurious impact forces.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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