Biomarker Extraction Based on Subspace Learning for the Prediction of Mild Cognitive Impairment Conversion.

Accurate recognition of progressive mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is helpful to reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it is still challenging to extract effective biomarkers from multivariate brain structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features to accurately differ...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Li, Ying, Fang, Yixian, Wang, Jiankun, Zhang, Huaxiang, Hu, Bin
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 9/2/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/2/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/5531940
        152232689
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        atl: Biomarker Extraction Based on Subspace Learning for the Prediction of Mild Cognitive Impairment Conversion.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Ying
          Fang, Yixian
          Wang, Jiankun
          Zhang, Huaxiang
          Hu, Bin
        affil: Key Laboratory of TCM Data Cloud Service in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Management University, Jinan 250357, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Mild Cognitive Impairment
          Disease Progression Diagnosis
          Diagnosis, Brain Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Biological Markers
          Prediction Models
          Human
          Models, Statistical
          Multivariate Statistics
          Brain Mapping
          Descriptive Statistics
          Alzheimer's Disease Prevention and Control
      ab: Accurate recognition of progressive mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is helpful to reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it is still challenging to extract effective biomarkers from multivariate brain structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features to accurately differentiate the progressive MCI from stable MCI. We develop novel biomarkers by combining subspace learning methods with the information of AD as well as normal control (NC) subjects for the prediction of MCI conversion using multivariate structural MRI data. Specifically, we first learn two projection matrices to map multivariate structural MRI data into a common label subspace for AD and NC subjects, where the original data structure and the one-to-one correspondence between multiple variables are kept as much as possible. Afterwards, the multivariate structural MRI features of MCI subjects are mapped into a common subspace according to the projection matrices. We then perform the self-weighted operation and weighted fusion on the features in common subspace to extract the novel biomarkers for MCI subjects. The proposed biomarkers are tested on Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset. Experimental results indicate that our proposed biomarkers outperform the competing biomarkers on the discrimination between progressive MCI and stable MCI. And the improvement from the proposed biomarkers is not limited to a particular classifier. Moreover, the results also confirm that the information of AD and NC subjects is conducive to predicting conversion from MCI to AD. In conclusion, we find a good representation of brain features from high-dimensional MRI data, which exhibits promising performance for predicting conversion from MCI to AD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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