HIV Infections and Food Insecurity Among Pregnant Women from Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
There are few studies on the occurrence of food insecurity (FI) in pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS (PrWLWHA). Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of food insecurity among PrWLWHA and to analyse the association between HIV and FI. For this we searched eight databases. We used the prevale...
| Published in: | AIDS & Behavior Vol. 25; no. 10; pp. 3183 - 3194 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
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Springer Nature
Oct2021
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=152251189&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 152251189 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10907165 G1T jtl: AIDS & Behavior issn: 10907165 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2021 vid: 25 iid: 10 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 152251189 150000443 152251189 152251189 10.1007/s10461-021-03280-2 152251189 ppf: 3183 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: HIV Infections and Food Insecurity Among Pregnant Women from Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. aug: au: Pereira, Marcos Magno, Laio da Silva Gonçalves, Luana Dourado, Inês affil: Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, R. Basílio da Gama, s/n - Canela, 45760-030, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil sug: subj: HIV-Positive Persons In Pregnancy Food Security In Pregnancy Low and Middle Income Countries Human Pregnancy Female Systematic Review Meta Analysis Medline PubMed Confidence Intervals Food Supply Female ab: There are few studies on the occurrence of food insecurity (FI) in pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS (PrWLWHA). Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of food insecurity among PrWLWHA and to analyse the association between HIV and FI. For this we searched eight databases. We used the prevalence and prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) as the summary measurements for the meta-analysis. We identified 300 studies, 13 of which were eligible. The prevalence of FI was 64%, ranging between 26% (mild), 33% (moderate) and 27% (severe). People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) had a 23% greater chance of facing FI (PR = 1.23, 95% CI 1.16–1.38) compared to those not living with HIV. The results revealed a high prevalence and positive association with FI among PLWHA, which suggests the need for food security assessments in HIV/AIDS clinical care. Resumen: Existen pocos estudios sobre la ocurrencia de inseguridad alimentaria (IF) en mujeres embarazadas que viven con el VIH (PrWLWHA). Nuestro objetivo fue estimar la prevalencia de IF entre las personas que viven con el VIH/SIDA y analizar la asociación entre el VIH y la IF. Se realizaron búsquedas en ocho bases de datos. La prevalencia y la razón de prevalencia (RP) con un intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95% se utilizaron como medidas de resumen para el metanálisis. Se identificaron 300 estudios y 13 fueron seleccionados. La prevalencia de la IF fue del 64%, oscilando entre el 26% (leve), el 33% (moderada) y el 27% (grave). PrWLWHA tenían un 23% más de posibilidades de afrontar la IF (RP = 1,23, IC del 95% = 1,16–1,38) en comparación con las que no viven con el VIH. Los resultados revelaron una alta prevalencia y una asociación positiva entre la IF entre las PVVS, lo que sugiere la necesidad de una evaluación de la seguridad alimentaria en la atención clínica del VIH/SIDA. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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