Shyness and Psychological Maladjustment in Chinese Adolescents: Selection and Influence Processes in Friendship Networks.

Few studies have been conducted to examine the role shyness plays in friendship selection and influences processes, particularly how befriending shy peers affects individual's psychological adjustment. To address these gaps, this study investigated the selection, de-selection, same behavior influenc...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 50; no. 10; pp. 2108 - 2122
Main Authors: Yang, Panpan, Xu, Gangmin, Zhao, Siman, Li, Dan, Liu, Junsheng, Chen, Xinyin
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2021
      vid: 50
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-021-01415-1
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        atl: Shyness and Psychological Maladjustment in Chinese Adolescents: Selection and Influence Processes in Friendship Networks.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Panpan
          Xu, Gangmin
          Zhao, Siman
          Li, Dan
          Liu, Junsheng
          Chen, Xinyin
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China
          School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
          Department of Psychology, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA
          Division of Applied Psychology-Human Development, Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
      su:
        Friendship
        Psychological adaptation
        Adolescent psychology
        Social networks
        Influence
        Bashfulness
        Chinese people
      sug:
        subj:
          Friendship
          Psychological adaptation
          Adolescent psychology
          Social networks
          Influence
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Bashfulness
          Chinese people
      keyword:
        Friendship networks
        Psychological maladjustment
        Selection and influence effect
        Shyness
        Friendship networks
        Psychological maladjustment
        Selection and influence effect
        Shyness
      ab: Few studies have been conducted to examine the role shyness plays in friendship selection and influences processes, particularly how befriending shy peers affects individual's psychological adjustment. To address these gaps, this study investigated the selection, de-selection, same behavior influence effects of shyness in the friendship network in Chinese adolescents using the longitudinal social network analysis. It also explored the possible pathways that transmit indirect influences of friends' shyness to individual's psychological maladjustments (i.e., loneliness and depressive symptoms). A sample of adolescents (N = 1254, 48.4% girls, M = 13.20 years at Time 1) were followed for three years in middle schools. The results showed that adolescents tended to befriend those who had similar shyness level during T1–T2 interval, but the friendships between shy friends were more likely to terminate during T2–T3 interval. Moreover, adolescents were found to become more similar with their friends in shyness over time. The study also found that friends' shyness at T1 would influence individual's loneliness at T3 via 1) increasing friends' loneliness at T2 or 2) increasing individual's shyness level at T2. Those two pathways, however, were not found for depressive symptoms. These findings indicate that shyness plays an important role in the friendship formation and dissolution and befriending shy peers may have implications for adolescents' development of shyness and loneliness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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