Fabrication and Characterization of a Nanofast Cement for Dental Restorations.

This study was aimed at fabricating and evaluating the physical and bioproperties of nanofast cement (NFC) as a replacement of the MTA. The cement particles were decreased in nanoscale, and zirconium oxide was used as a radiopacifier. The setting time and radiopacity were investigated according to I...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Yousefi, Kh., Manesh, H. Danesh, Khalifeh, A. R., Gholami, A.
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 9/10/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
      issn: 23146133
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      dt: 9/10/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/7343147
        152371252
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      tig:
        atl: Fabrication and Characterization of a Nanofast Cement for Dental Restorations.
      aug:
        au:
          Yousefi, Kh.
          Manesh, H. Danesh
          Khalifeh, A. R.
          Gholami, A.
        affil: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, 71348-51154 Shiraz, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Materials Analysis
          Dental Cements Analysis
          Nanoparticles
          Dental Restoration, Permanent
          Materials Testing
          Human
          International Organization for Standardization
          Spectrum Analysis
          Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
          X-Rays Utilization
          Spectrophotometry, Infrared
      ab: This study was aimed at fabricating and evaluating the physical and bioproperties of nanofast cement (NFC) as a replacement of the MTA. The cement particles were decreased in nanoscale, and zirconium oxide was used as a radiopacifier. The setting time and radiopacity were investigated according to ISO recommendations. Analysis of color, bioactivity, and cytotoxicity was performed using spectroscopy, simulated body fluid (SBF), and MTT assay. The setting time of cement pastes significantly dropped from 65 to 15 min when the particle sizes decreased from 2723 nm to 322 nm. Nanoparticles provide large surface areas and nucleation sites and thereby a higher hydration rate, so they reduced the setting time. Based on the resulting spectroscopy, the specimens did not exhibit clinically noticeable discoloration. Resistance to discoloration may be due to the resistance of zirconium oxide to decomposition. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) examinations of the immersed SBF samples showed apatite formation that was a reason for its suitable bioactivity. The results of cell culture revealed that NFC is nontoxic. This study showed that NFC was more beneficial than MTA in dental restorations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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