Conflict and Poverty in Afghanistan's Transition.

Despite record economic growth in the decade that followed the fall of the Taliban regime, poverty remained stubbornly high in Afghanistan, declining substantially only in regions that suffered more from conflict. This paper aims to explain this apparent puzzle by combining conflict-related indicato...

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Publicado en:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 57; no. 10; pp. 1776 - 1791
Autores principales: Floreani, Vincent A., López-Acevedo, Gladys, Rama, Martín
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00220388.2021.1945040
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        atl: Conflict and Poverty in Afghanistan's Transition.
      aug:
        au:
          Floreani, Vincent A.
          López-Acevedo, Gladys
          Rama, Martín
        affil:
          Regional Mandates Officer, Mandate Management at the European Investment Fund, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
          Lead Economist, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, at the World Bank, Washington, DC, USA
          Chief Economist's Office for the Latin America Region at the World Bank, Washington, DC, USA
      su:
        Afghanistan
        Taliban
        Standard of living
        International economic assistance
        Poverty
        Household surveys
        Standardization
      sug:
        subj:
          Standard of living
          International economic assistance
          Poverty
          Household surveys
          Afghanistan
          Taliban
          International assistance
          International Affairs
          Administration of General Economic Programs
          Standardization
      ab: Despite record economic growth in the decade that followed the fall of the Taliban regime, poverty remained stubbornly high in Afghanistan, declining substantially only in regions that suffered more from conflict. This paper aims to explain this apparent puzzle by combining conflict-related indicators at the province level with household level observations. Estimates, which start in 2007 and stop in 2014 because of data availability constraints, show that large troop deployments reduced conflict intensity but also boosted local consumption, an effect reinforced by foreign aid flows being larger in conflict-affected areas. The robustness of these findings is assessed through an out-of-sample simulation of the impact of declining international troops and foreign aid after 2014. The simulation accurately predicts the sharp deterioration in living standards uncovered by a 2016 household survey.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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