Are ivory antiques actually antique?

Twenty-five samples of ivory artefacts were analysed using a radiocarbon dating method. These artefacts were part of a collection of 77 items seized during a wildlife law enforcement operation targeting online illegal ivory trade. Based on the opinion of a qualified expert, 14 of the 25 samples were...

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Publicado en:Crime, Law & Social Change Vol. 76; no. 3; pp. 219 - 232
Autores principales: Kufnerová, Jitka, Pachnerová Brabcová, Kateřina, Suchý, Václav, Ovšonková, Zuzana A., Frouzová, Jaroslava, Cajthaml, Tomáš, Světlík, Ivo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Are ivory antiques actually antique?
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          Kufnerová, Jitka
          Pachnerová Brabcová, Kateřina
          Suchý, Václav
          Ovšonková, Zuzana A.
          Frouzová, Jaroslava
          Cajthaml, Tomáš
          Světlík, Ivo
        affil:
          Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
          CRL Radiocarbon Laboratory, Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physic Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
          Czech Environmental Inspectorate, Prague, Czechia
      su:
        European Union
        Ivory
        Antiques
        European Union law
        Radiocarbon dating
        Ivory industry
      sug:
        subj:
          European Union
          Used Merchandise Stores
          Ivory
          Antiques
          European Union law
          Radiocarbon dating
          Ivory industry
      ab: Twenty-five samples of ivory artefacts were analysed using a radiocarbon dating method. These artefacts were part of a collection of 77 items seized during a wildlife law enforcement operation targeting online illegal ivory trade. Based on the opinion of a qualified expert, 14 of the 25 samples were declared antique, meaning their presumed origin is older than 1947. According to the European Union's law, antique ivory is exempt from an otherwise total ban on commercial ivory activities since such trade does not contribute to the current decline in elephant population. The radiocarbon measurement has revealed alarming findings that 17 of the 25 processed samples (68%) are not antique as their origin is younger than 1947. The antique expert's determination of the ivory age failed in 12 of 14 cases (86%).
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