Identifying discriminative features for diagnosis of Kashin-Beck disease among adolescents.

Introduction: Diagnosing Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) involves damages to multiple joints and carries variable clinical symptoms, posing great challenge to the diagnosis of KBD for clinical practitioners. However, it is still unclear which clinical features of KBD are more informative for the diagnosis...

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Publicado en:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Zhang, Yanan, Wei, Xiaoli, Cao, Chunxia, Yu, Fangfang, Li, Wenrong, Zhao, Guanghui, Wei, Haiyan, Zhang, Feng'e, Meng, Peilin, Sun, Shiquan, Lammi, Mikko Juhani, Guo, Xiong
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 9/18/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/18/2021
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12891-021-04514-z
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        atl: Identifying discriminative features for diagnosis of Kashin-Beck disease among adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Yanan
          Wei, Xiaoli
          Cao, Chunxia
          Yu, Fangfang
          Li, Wenrong
          Zhao, Guanghui
          Wei, Haiyan
          Zhang, Feng'e
          Meng, Peilin
          Sun, Shiquan
          Lammi, Mikko Juhani
          Guo, Xiong
        affil: School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China
      sug:
        subj:
          Osteochondrodysplasias
          Fingers
          Osteochondrodysplasias Epidemiology
          Hand Joints
          Finger Joint
          Adolescence
          Range of Motion
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Psychological Tests
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Introduction: Diagnosing Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) involves damages to multiple joints and carries variable clinical symptoms, posing great challenge to the diagnosis of KBD for clinical practitioners. However, it is still unclear which clinical features of KBD are more informative for the diagnosis of Kashin-Beck disease among adolescent.Methods: We first manually extracted 26 possible features including clinical manifestations, and pathological changes of X-ray images from 400 KBD and 400 non-KBD adolescents. With such features, we performed four classification methods, i.e., random forest algorithms (RFA), artificial neural networks (ANNs), support vector machines (SVMs) and linear regression (LR) with four feature selection methods, i.e., RFA, minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR), support vector machine recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) and Relief. The performance of diagnosis of KBD with respect to different classification models were evaluated by sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC).Results: Our results demonstrated that the 10 out of 26 discriminative features were displayed more powerful performance, regardless of the chosen of classification models and feature selection methods. These ten discriminative features were distal end of phalanges alterations, metaphysis alterations and carpals alterations and clinical manifestations of ankle joint movement limitation, enlarged finger joints, flexion of the distal part of fingers, elbow joint movement limitation, squatting limitation, deformed finger joints, wrist joint movement limitation.Conclusions: The selected ten discriminative features could provide a fast, effective diagnostic standard for KBD adolescents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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