The Missing Link: Network Influences on Class Divides in Political Attitudes.

Previous research provides a detailed picture of class differences in political attitudes. Less is however known about the social structures that enforce this political divide across social classes. This article contributes towards filling this gap by considering how the class profile of personal so...

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Published in:European Sociological Review Vol. 37; no. 5; pp. 695 - 713
Main Authors: Lindh, Arvid, Andersson, Anton B, Volker, Beate
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Oct2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2021
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        152557414
        10.1093/esr/jcab010
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        atl: The Missing Link: Network Influences on Class Divides in Political Attitudes.
      aug:
        au:
          Lindh, Arvid
          Andersson, Anton B
          Volker, Beate
        affil:
          The Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University , 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
          Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University , 3584CB Utrecht, The Netherlands
      su:
        Sweden
        Political attitudes
        Social classes
        Social networks
        Demographic surveys
      sug:
        subj:
          Political attitudes
          Social classes
          Social networks
          Demographic surveys
          Sweden
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
      ab: Previous research provides a detailed picture of class differences in political attitudes. Less is however known about the social structures that enforce this political divide across social classes. This article contributes towards filling this gap by considering how the class profile of personal social networks influences political attitudes. We propose a general framework for incorporating an individual's social network into class analysis of political preferences. Using Sweden as a case, we empirically evaluate our approach using a population survey with information about the respondents' own employment situation, egocentric networks, and political attitudes in terms of redistribution and welfare chauvinism. We find that there is considerable class segregation in social networks as individuals tend to have more ties within their own and neighbouring class positions. Concerning political preferences, results show that: (i) a substantive part of the class–attitude relationship is shaped by a person's social network; (ii) the class profile of networks influences attitudes over and above one's own class position; (iii) class segregation in networks fortifies class divides in political attitudes. We thus conclude that social networks constitute a (hitherto) 'missing link' in class analysis of political preferences that merits careful consideration in theoretical models of contemporary politics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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