Animacy and animate imagery improve retention in the method of loci among novice users.

Recently, researchers have identified word animacy as a strong predictor of recall. In contrast, the method of loci is an ancient mnemonic technique which takes advantage of highly structured encoding and recall processes alongside a strong imagery component to create easily remembered "memory palac...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 49; no. 7; pp. 1360 - 1370
Autores principales: Blunt, Janell R., VanArsdall, Joshua E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Animacy and animate imagery improve retention in the method of loci among novice users.
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        au:
          Blunt, Janell R.
          VanArsdall, Joshua E.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Purdue University, 47907, West Lafayette, IN, USA
          Anderson University, 1100 East 5th Street, 46012, Anderson, IN, USA
          Department of Psychology, Elmhurst University, Elmhurst, IL, USA
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        Memory
        Descriptive statistics
        Visualization
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          Memory
          Descriptive statistics
          Visualization
      keyword:
        Adaptive memory
        Animacy
        Imagery
        Memory athletes
        Method of loci
        Adaptive memory
        Animacy
        Imagery
        Memory athletes
        Method of loci
      ab: Recently, researchers have identified word animacy as a strong predictor of recall. In contrast, the method of loci is an ancient mnemonic technique which takes advantage of highly structured encoding and recall processes alongside a strong imagery component to create easily remembered "memory palaces." The present experiments examine the combined effectiveness of these techniques: Experiment 1 (N = 154) demonstrates that the method of loci and word animacy have additive effects, while Experiment 2 (N = 200) demonstrates that the additive effect of animacy is likely related to both the animate nature of words themselves and animate imagery associated with them. These results have implications for hypotheses about the proximate mechanism of animacy effects (ruling out temporal order and imagery as explanations), implications regarding the nature of animacy (as being both static and dynamic), and practical implications for memory athletes and educational settings alike: The method of loci and use of animate imagery can be taught easily, and they produce high levels of recall.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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