Correlates of HPV Vaccination Intentions Among Adults Ages 27–45 Years Old in the U.S.

HPV vaccine is recommended for 27–45 year olds in the U.S. based on a shared clinical decision. This study examined knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of adults 27–45 years old and the association with the likelihood of asking a healthcare provider about the HPV vaccine and the likelihood of getting...

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Publicado en:Journal of Community Health Vol. 46; no. 5; pp. 893 - 903
Autores principales: Thompson, Erika L., Garg, Ashvita, Galvin, Annalynn M., Moore, Jonathan D., Kasting, Monica L., Wheldon, Christopher W.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10900-021-00968-3
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        atl: Correlates of HPV Vaccination Intentions Among Adults Ages 27–45 Years Old in the U.S.
      aug:
        au:
          Thompson, Erika L.
          Garg, Ashvita
          Galvin, Annalynn M.
          Moore, Jonathan D.
          Kasting, Monica L.
          Wheldon, Christopher W.
        affil:
          Department of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd., 76107, Fort Worth, TX, USA
          Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 76107, Fort Worth, TX, USA
          Department of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 76107, Fort Worth, TX, USA
          Department of Health and Kinesiology, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, 47907, West Lafayette, IN, USA
          Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, 19122, Philadelphia, PA, USA
      su:
        United States
        Vaccination
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Cross-sectional method
        Physician-patient relations
        Health literacy
        Socioeconomic factors
        Health attitudes
        Communication
        Confidence intervals
        Health outcome assessment
        Surveys
        Human papillomavirus vaccines
        Descriptive statistics
        Odds ratio
        Decision making in clinical medicine
        Poisson distribution
      sug:
        subj:
          Vaccination
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Cross-sectional method
          Physician-patient relations
          Health literacy
          Socioeconomic factors
          Health attitudes
          Communication
          United States
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Confidence intervals
          Health outcome assessment
          Surveys
          Human papillomavirus vaccines
          Descriptive statistics
          Odds ratio
          Decision making in clinical medicine
          Poisson distribution
      keyword:
        Adults
        HPV
        Perceived benefit
        Vaccine
        Adults
        HPV
        Perceived benefit
        Vaccine
      ab: HPV vaccine is recommended for 27–45 year olds in the U.S. based on a shared clinical decision. This study examined knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of adults 27–45 years old and the association with the likelihood of asking a healthcare provider about the HPV vaccine and the likelihood of getting the HPV vaccine. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of U.S. adults aged 27–45 years between April–May 2020 (n = 691). Primary outcomes were likelihood of asking their provider about the HPV vaccine and likelihood of getting the HPV vaccine. Demographic variables, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs were covariates. Adjusted models were estimated for each outcome variable with a Poisson distribution and log function. More than half (55.7%) were likely to ask their provider about the HPV vaccine, but less than half (42.9%) were likely to get the HPV vaccine. Likelihood of asking their provider about the HPV vaccine was significantly associated with perceived likelihood of benefitting from the vaccine (aOR = 2.45; 95%CI = 1.69–3.57). Likelihood of receiving the vaccine was associated with attitudes (aOR = 1.04; 95%CI = 1.01–1.07), perceived effectiveness against HPV infection (aOR = 4.03; 95%CI = 1.20–13.53), and perceived likelihood of benefitting from the vaccine (aOR = 4.31; 95%CI = 2.64–7.03). Our findings suggest increasing positive attitudes, perceived effectiveness against infection, and perceived likelihood of benefitting from the vaccination are important factors to address when facilitating a shared clinical decision for HPV vaccination. Understanding factors associated with likelihood of discussing and receiving the HPV vaccine among people aged 27–45 years is important to successfully implement the guidelines for shared clinical decision-making.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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