Existential Vacuum and External Locus of Control as Predictors of Burnout among Nurses.

Existential vacuum and psychological burnout are becoming increasingly important issues in healthcare professions, especially nursing. This study aimed to investigate the contribution of several demographic factors including gender, work position, experience, and educational level as well as existen...

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Published in:Nursing Reports Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 558 - 568
Main Authors: Alfuqaha, Othman A., Al-olaimat, Yazan, Abdelfattah, Ahmad Sami, Jarrar, Rand Jamal, Almudallal, Bashar Mazin, Abu ajamieh, Zaid Ibrahim
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: MDPI Sep2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
      vid: 11
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      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/nursrep11030053
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        atl: Existential Vacuum and External Locus of Control as Predictors of Burnout among Nurses.
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        au:
          Alfuqaha, Othman A.
          Al-olaimat, Yazan
          Abdelfattah, Ahmad Sami
          Jarrar, Rand Jamal
          Almudallal, Bashar Mazin
          Abu ajamieh, Zaid Ibrahim
        affil: Department of Nursing, Jordan University Hospital, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
      sug:
        subj:
          Burnout, Professional Jordan
          Nursing Staff, Hospital
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Work Environment
          Convenience Sample
          Jordan
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Academic Medical Centers
          Scales
          Face Validity
          Content Validity
          Construct Validity
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Discriminant Validity
          Pilot Studies
          Psychological Tests
          Factor Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Linear Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Male
          Female
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Prevalence
          Human
          Male
          Female
      ab: Existential vacuum and psychological burnout are becoming increasingly important issues in healthcare professions, especially nursing. This study aimed to investigate the contribution of several demographic factors including gender, work position, experience, and educational level as well as existential vacuum and locus of control (external and internal) in predicting burnout among nurses. A convenience sample of 181 nurses was selected to represent the study sample. Participants were assessed using an existence scale, locus of control scale, and burnout scale. The study showed that 40.3% of nurses had severe existential vacuum. It was found that 93.9% of nurses had experienced a moderate level of burnout. External locus of control was the most common personality trait among participating nurses in this study. It also was found that existential vacuum and external locus of control were the main predictors of psychological burnout among nurses. The findings of our study highlight major problems facing nursing, such as existential vacuum and psychological burnout. It is recommended to enhance nurses' workplace, provide proper psychological prevention programs, and teach advocacy skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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