Prelude to the revolution. Independent civic activists in Mubarak's Egypt and the quest for hegemony.

This article explores whether, in the decade preceding the 2011 uprising, Egypt's Independent Civic Activists (ICAs) can be considered organic intellectuals in terms of Antonio Gramsci's well-known definition. To do so, three aspects of 'organicity' with respect to subaltern groups are identified: a...

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Publicado en:Journal of North African Studies Vol. 26; no. 6; pp. 1099 - 1122
Autores principales: Gervasio, Gennaro, Teti, Andrea
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Prelude to the revolution. Independent civic activists in Mubarak's Egypt and the quest for hegemony.
      aug:
        au:
          Gervasio, Gennaro
          Teti, Andrea
        affil:
          Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
          University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
      su:
        Egypt
        Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
        Subaltern
        Political leadership
        Hegemony
        Egyptian revolution, Egypt, 2011
        Arab Spring Uprisings, 2010-2012
      sug:
        subj:
          Subaltern
          Political leadership
          Hegemony
          Egypt
          Egyptian revolution, Egypt, 2011
          Arab Spring Uprisings, 2010-2012
          Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
      keyword:
        2011 uprising
        civic activism
        Gramsci
        intellectuals
        subaltern
        2011 uprising
        civic activism
        Gramsci
        intellectuals
        subaltern
      ab: This article explores whether, in the decade preceding the 2011 uprising, Egypt's Independent Civic Activists (ICAs) can be considered organic intellectuals in terms of Antonio Gramsci's well-known definition. To do so, three aspects of 'organicity' with respect to subaltern groups are identified: a 'demographic' dimension, namely their embeddedness within subaltern groups; an 'ideological' dimension pertaining to their ability to correctly identify the problems affecting subaltern classes; and a 'cognitive' dimension, i.e. whether ICAs had managed to gain at least partial recognition from subaltern groups as providing political leadership. During the pre-2011 period, ICAs can be shown to be partly – but not fully – 'organic' intellectuals with respect to Egypt's subaltern groups. Examining ICAs' evolving mobilisation, it is also possible to both discern the embryonic emergence of a counter-hegemonic project well before 2011, and by contrast the substantial continuity between the regime and the Ikhwan. Finally, the article notes that the Egyptian regime under Husni Mubarak appeared unable or unwilling to address the root causes of dissatisfaction through anything other than palliative measures, leaving it not so much stable as fierce and brittle, vulnerable in precisely the same ways ICAs capitalised on in the run-up to the 'January 25th Revolution'.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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