Machine Learning in Medical Emergencies: a Systematic Review and Analysis.

Despite the increasing demand for artificial intelligence research in medicine, the functionalities of his methods in health emergency remain unclear. Therefore, the authors have conducted this systematic review and a global overview study which aims to identify, analyse, and evaluate the research a...

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Published in:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 45; no. 10; pp. 1 - 17
Main Authors: Mendo, Inés Robles, Marques, Gonçalo, de la Torre Díez, Isabel, López-Coronado, Miguel, Martín-Rodríguez, Francisco
Format: algorithm research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2021
      vid: 45
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-021-01762-3
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        atl: Machine Learning in Medical Emergencies: a Systematic Review and Analysis.
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          Mendo, Inés Robles
          Marques, Gonçalo
          de la Torre Díez, Isabel
          López-Coronado, Miguel
          Martín-Rodríguez, Francisco
        affil: Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 15, 47.011, Valladolid, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Facilities
          Emergencies
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Research, Medical
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Emergency Service
          Decision Support Techniques
          Mobile Applications
          Decision Support Systems, Clinical
      ab: Despite the increasing demand for artificial intelligence research in medicine, the functionalities of his methods in health emergency remain unclear. Therefore, the authors have conducted this systematic review and a global overview study which aims to identify, analyse, and evaluate the research available on different platforms, and its implementations in healthcare emergencies. The methodology applied for the identification and selection of the scientific studies and the different applications consist of two methods. On the one hand, the PRISMA methodology was carried out in Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, PubMed ScienceDirect, and Scopus. On the other hand, a review of commercial applications found in the best-known commercial platforms (Android and iOS). A total of 20 studies were included in this review. Most of the included studies were of clinical decisions (n = 4, 20%) or medical services or emergency services (n = 4, 20%). Only 2 were focused on m-health (n = 2, 10%). On the other hand, 12 apps were chosen for full testing on different devices. These apps dealt with pre-hospital medical care (n = 3, 25%) or clinical decision support (n = 3, 25%). In total, half of these apps are based on machine learning based on natural language processing. Machine learning is increasingly applicable to healthcare and offers solutions to improve the efficiency and quality of healthcare. With the emergence of mobile health devices and applications that can use data and assess a patient's real-time health, machine learning is a growing trend in the healthcare industry.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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