Beyond the Toxic Trio: Exploring Demand Typologies in Children's Social Care.

Demand for children's social care is often conflated with rates of intervention and associated with a limited constellation of parental risk factors. This article reports on a more comprehensive picture of demand obtained through a quantitative study of child welfare interventions in England. Longit...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Social Work Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 1942 - 1963
Autores principales: Hood, Rick, Goldacre, Allie, Webb, Calum, Bywaters, Paul, Gorin, Sarah, Clements, Keith
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2021
      vid: 51
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/bjsw/bcab058
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        atl: Beyond the Toxic Trio: Exploring Demand Typologies in Children's Social Care.
      aug:
        au:
          Hood, Rick
          Goldacre, Allie
          Webb, Calum
          Bywaters, Paul
          Gorin, Sarah
          Clements, Keith
        affil: Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston University, and St Georges, University of London , Kingston Hill, Kingston-Upon-Thames , KT2 7LB, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Welfare England
          Social Work
          Needs Assessment
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Human
          England
          Quantitative Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Random Sample
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Regression
          Models, Statistical
          Child Abuse
          Domestic Violence
          Mental Health
      ab: Demand for children's social care is often conflated with rates of intervention and associated with a limited constellation of parental risk factors. This article reports on a more comprehensive picture of demand obtained through a quantitative study of child welfare interventions in England. Longitudinal child-level data were combined from children's social care services in six English local authorities over a four-year period (2015–2018). Latent class analysis was undertaken for a random sample of child episodes where an assessment was undertaken (n  = 15,000). The results were tested for consistency across LAs and to identify the most appropriate number of classes. Conditional probabilities were used to interpret the demand represented by each class, and to explore the relationship between typologies and child characteristics such as age, gender and ethnicity. The analysis found seven classes, or typologies of demand, to be present in factors at assessment across all the LAs, which were linked to certain child characteristics and intervention pathways. The findings go beyond the 'toxic trio' terminology often used to profile risks to children and support the innovative use of administrative data to provide insight into patterns of demand. Implications are discussed for strategic responses to child welfare problems and the multi-agency context of prevention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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