Peripheral Blood-Based DNA Methylation of Long Non-Coding RNA H19 and Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1 Promoters are Potential Non-Invasive Biomarkers for Gastric Cancer Detection.

Introduction: The early diagnosis and detection could greatly improve the clinical outcome of gastric cancer (GC) patients. However, the non-invasive biomarkers for GC detection remain to be identified.Method: We used online databases (GEPIA, UALCAN, Kaplan-Meier plotter, TIMER, and MEXPRESS) to exp...

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Publicado en:Cancer Control: Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Hu, Dingtao, Lou, Xiaoqi, Meng, Nana, Li, Zhen, Teng, Ying, Zou, Yanfeng, Wang, Fang
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 10/6/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Cancer Control: Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
      issn: 10732748
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      dt: 10/6/2021
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Peripheral Blood-Based DNA Methylation of Long Non-Coding RNA H19 and Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1 Promoters are Potential Non-Invasive Biomarkers for Gastric Cancer Detection.
      aug:
        au:
          Hu, Dingtao
          Lou, Xiaoqi
          Meng, Nana
          Li, Zhen
          Teng, Ying
          Zou, Yanfeng
          Wang, Fang
        affil: Department of Oncology, 36639 The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, China
      sug:
        subj:
          RNA
          Lung Neoplasms Pathology
          Stomach Neoplasms Pathology
          Stomach Neoplasms Blood
          Male
          Genes Physiology
          DNA Methylation Physiology
          Prognosis
          China
          Female
          Body Mass Index
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Sex Factors
          Lung Neoplasms Blood
          Scales
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: The early diagnosis and detection could greatly improve the clinical outcome of gastric cancer (GC) patients. However, the non-invasive biomarkers for GC detection remain to be identified.Method: We used online databases (GEPIA, UALCAN, Kaplan-Meier plotter, TIMER, and MEXPRESS) to explore the association between H19 or metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) expression in tissues and the occurrence, development, prognosis, the levels of immune cell infiltration, and methylation of GC; the correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation levels of genes were also examined. Methylation levels of H19 or MALAT1 in peripheral blood were compared between 150 GC patients and 100 healthy controls (HCs). Predictive nomograms were constructed among female and male groups for GC diagnosis. The calibration curves, Hosmer-Lemeshow test, and decision curve analysis were also used to examine the nomograms' predictive ability and clinical values.Results: Using multiple online databases, we found that the mRNA expressions of H19 and MALAT1 in tissues were related to the occurrence of GC, and such expressions were associated with immune cell infiltration of GC and negatively correlated with DNA methylation levels of H19 and MALAT1. H19 gene, H19C island, and MALAT1B island, as well as 20 CpG sites were hypermethylated in peripheral blood of GC patients compared with HCs; similar results were also found in female and male groups (P < .05 for all). The combination of H19c3, H19c4, MALAT1b12, and age, as well as the combination of H19b7, H19c1, H19c5, and age in the nomograms could distinguish GC patients from HCs in the female group and male group, respectively.Conclusion: We found statistically significant hypermethylation of H19 and MALAT1 promoters in GC patients, and meaningful sensitivity and specificity of MALAT1 and H19 methylation in discriminating GC and HCs were observed in both female and male groups, which indicates that the peripheral blood-based DNA methylation of H19 and MALAT1 could act as potential non-invasive biomarkers for the diagnosis of GC.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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