How Many and Which Women Own Land in India? Inter-gender and Intra-gender Gaps.

Measuring gender inequality in land ownership is essential for assessing progress in women's economic empowerment, tracing the impact of progressive laws on actual practice, and monitoring SDG 5 on gender equality. To effectively assess inter-gender (male-female) gaps in land ownership, however, req...

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Publicado en:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 57; no. 11; pp. 1807 - 1830
Autores principales: Agarwal, Bina, Anthwal, Pervesh, Mahesh, Malvika
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov 2021
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00220388.2021.1887478
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        atl: How Many and Which Women Own Land in India? Inter-gender and Intra-gender Gaps.
      aug:
        au:
          Agarwal, Bina
          Anthwal, Pervesh
          Mahesh, Malvika
        affil:
          Global Development Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
          Department of Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
          Institute of Economic Growth, University Enclave, Delhi, India
      su:
        India
        Land tenure
        Farms
        Women's rights
        Equality laws
        Gender inequality
        Landowners
        Panel analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Land tenure
          Farms
          Women's rights
          Equality laws
          Gender inequality
          India
          Lessors of Other Real Estate Property
          Landowners
          Panel analysis
      keyword:
        agricultural land ownership
        gender inequality
        inheritance laws
        multiple indicators
        widows vs. daughters
        agricultural land ownership
        gender inequality
        inheritance laws
        multiple indicators
        widows vs. daughters
      ab: Measuring gender inequality in land ownership is essential for assessing progress in women's economic empowerment, tracing the impact of progressive laws on actual practice, and monitoring SDG 5 on gender equality. To effectively assess inter-gender (male-female) gaps in land ownership, however, requires multiple measures. We also need to know which women are more likely to own land by tracing intra-gender differences. To date, no study on India has provided a full range of measures on inter-gender inequality in land ownership or focused on intra-gender variations. This paper uses unique longitudinal data to measure inter-gender gaps in agricultural land ownership through multiple indicators, and changes over 2009–2014 across nine states. It also analyses intra-gender gaps, and identifies the factors–individual, household and regional–affecting a woman's likelihood of owning land. Despite significant advancement towards equality in inheritance laws, women are found to constitute barely 14% of landowners owning 11% of agricultural land in rural landowning households, averaged across states. Moreover, women are significantly more likely to inherit land as widows than as daughters, highlighting the divergence between the legal strengthening of daughters' rights and the social legitimacy that widows' claims continue to enjoy over daughters' claims.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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