Factors Associated with Quality of Life among Caregivers of People with Spinal Cord Injury.

Purpose. Often people with spinal cord injury (SCI) require help from their caregivers to carry out activities of daily living. Such assistance may affect caregiver quality of life (QoL). This study investigates the QoL and its associated risk factors among caregivers of people with SCI to find poss...

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Publicado en:Occupational Therapy International pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Farajzadeh, Ata, Akbarfahimi, Malahat, Maroufizadeh, Saman, Miri Lavasani, Negar
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/12/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/12/2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/9921710
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        atl: Factors Associated with Quality of Life among Caregivers of People with Spinal Cord Injury.
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        au:
          Farajzadeh, Ata
          Akbarfahimi, Malahat
          Maroufizadeh, Saman
          Miri Lavasani, Negar
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Quality of Life
          Caregiver Burden Risk Factors
          Spinal Cord Injuries
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Iran
          Convenience Sample
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Quadriplegia
          Paraplegia
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Depression
          Psychological Tests
          Scales
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose. Often people with spinal cord injury (SCI) require help from their caregivers to carry out activities of daily living. Such assistance may affect caregiver quality of life (QoL). This study investigates the QoL and its associated risk factors among caregivers of people with SCI to find possible ways to increase their QoL. Material and Method. A convenience sample of 135 Iranian caregivers of people with SCI participated in a cross-sectional study from the Brain and Spinal Injury Repair Research Center of Tehran (BASIR), Iran, from June 2018 to October 2019. The World Health Organization's Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL-BREF), the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), the Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS), and a demographic questionnaire were administered. Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis was then applied to identify risk factors associated with caregiver QoL. Results. Moderate to highly significant negative correlations were observed between all domains of the WHOQoL scale and subscales of the CBS and the BDI-II. After controlling for demographic and clinical variables, depression, burden, and level of injury were found to predict caregiver QoL significantly. Furthermore, QoL was lower in caregivers of people with quadriplegia than paraplegia (p < 0.05). Conclusions. The level of injury, self-perceived caregiver burden, and depression are associated with QoL for the caregivers of people with SCI. A holistic approach incorporating caregiver training, psychological interventions, and adequate support may enable better QoL for these caregivers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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