Pupil Dilation as an Index of Verbal Fluency.

Verbal fluency tasks are widely used as a neuropsychological test of language production. We assessed pupil dilation during a verbal fluency task and during a control task. On the verbal fluency task, we asked 45 healthy participants (mean age = 23.55 years) to generate as many words as possible beg...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Psychology Vol. 133; no. 4; pp. 501 - 508
Autores principales: EL HAJ, MOHAMAD, LENOBLE, QUENTIN
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Illinois Press Winter2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Winter2020
      vid: 133
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      pub: University of Illinois Press
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        153000672
        10.5406/amerjpsyc.133.4.0501
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        atl: Pupil Dilation as an Index of Verbal Fluency.
      aug:
        au:
          EL HAJ, MOHAMAD
          LENOBLE, QUENTIN
        affil:
          Université de Nantes
          Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, Lille
      su:
        Cognitive load
        Executive function
        Pupillary reflex
        Neuropsychological tests
        Language ability testing
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognitive load
          Executive function
          Pupillary reflex
          Neuropsychological tests
          Language ability testing
      keyword:
        executive function
        language
        pupil
        pupil dilation
        verbal fluency
        executive function
        language
        pupil
        pupil dilation
        verbal fluency
      ab: Verbal fluency tasks are widely used as a neuropsychological test of language production. We assessed pupil dilation during a verbal fluency task and during a control task. On the verbal fluency task, we asked 45 healthy participants (mean age = 23.55 years) to generate as many words as possible beginning with the letter "P," whereas on the control task we asked them to count aloud. In both tasks we recorded pupil dilation with eye-tracking glasses. Results demonstrated that, compared with counting, verbal fluency resulted in a larger pupil dilation. The larger pupil dilation observed during verbal fluency compared with counting can be attributed to the cognitive load of verbal fluency, which involves both linguistic processing and executive function. By highlighting how verbal fluency can increase pupil dilation, our findings pave the way for the physiological assessment of verbal processing in healthy and pathological populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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