Propranolol Suppresses Proliferation and Migration of HUVECs through Regulation of the miR-206/VEGFA Axis.

Propranolol has been used in the first-line therapy of infantile hemangioma (IH) for a number of years; however, the mechanisms through which propranolol regulates IH are not yet fully understood. In the present study, microRNA (miRNA/miR) sequencing analysis was performed to identify differentially...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Zhang, Ting, Qian, Yingying, Yuan, Chunyu, Wu, Yafen, Qian, Hua, Lu, Hui, Hu, Cui, Li, Wei
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/16/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/16/2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2021/7629176
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        atl: Propranolol Suppresses Proliferation and Migration of HUVECs through Regulation of the miR-206/VEGFA Axis.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Ting
          Qian, Yingying
          Yuan, Chunyu
          Wu, Yafen
          Qian, Hua
          Lu, Hui
          Hu, Cui
          Li, Wei
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215025, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Propranolol Pharmacodynamics
          Cell Proliferation Drug Effects
          Cell Migration Inhibition
          MicroRNA Analysis
          Sequence Analysis
          Cell Line, Tumor Drug Effects
          Endothelial Cells
          Umbilicus
          Hemangioma Drug Therapy
          Human
          Cell Viability Drug Effects
          Apoptosis Drug Effects
          Flow Cytometry
          Wound Healing
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Methylation
          Infant
          Disease Progression Drug Therapy
          Infant: 1-23 months
      ab: Propranolol has been used in the first-line therapy of infantile hemangioma (IH) for a number of years; however, the mechanisms through which propranolol regulates IH are not yet fully understood. In the present study, microRNA (miRNA/miR) sequencing analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with propranolol. Cell viability and apoptosis were detected using CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Cell migration was assessed using wound healing, Transwell, and tube formation assays. Methylation-specific PCR was then used to investigate the promoter methylation status. The levels of oxidative stress indicators, including superoxide dismutase, glutathione, and malondialdehyde were also detected. Finally, cell cycle analysis was performed using flow cytometry and western blotting. It was observed that propranolol induced the upregulation of miR-206 in HUVECs, which was caused by demethylation of the miR-206 promoter. Moreover, propranolol significantly inhibited the proliferation of HUVECs by inducing apoptosis, while these phenomena were reversed by miR-206 antagomir. VEGFA was found to be a target gene of miR-206. In addition, propranolol notably inhibited the migration and induced G1 arrest of the HUVECs, whereas these results were eliminated by miR-206 antagomir. Collectively, the findings of the present study demonstrated that propranolol may inhibit the proliferation and migration in HUVECs via modulating the miR-206/VEGFA axis. These findings suggest a novel mechanism through which propranolol suppresses the progression of IH.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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