A Wavelet-Based Learning Model Enhances Molecular Prognosis in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Genome-wide omics technology boosts deep interrogation into the clinical prognosis and inherent mechanism of pancreatic oncology. Classic LASSO methods coequally treat all candidates, ignoring individual characteristics, thus frequently deteriorating performance with comparatively more predictors. H...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 18
Autores principales: Tang, Binhua, Chen, Yu, Wang, Yuqi, Nie, Jiafei
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/16/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/16/2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/7865856
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        atl: A Wavelet-Based Learning Model Enhances Molecular Prognosis in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Tang, Binhua
          Chen, Yu
          Wang, Yuqi
          Nie, Jiafei
        affil: Epigenetics & Function Group, Hohai University, Jiangsu 213022, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Pancreatic Neoplasms Prognosis
          Adenocarcinoma Prognosis
          Deep Learning
          Genomics
          Epigenomics
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
      ab: Genome-wide omics technology boosts deep interrogation into the clinical prognosis and inherent mechanism of pancreatic oncology. Classic LASSO methods coequally treat all candidates, ignoring individual characteristics, thus frequently deteriorating performance with comparatively more predictors. Here, we propose a wavelet-based deep learning method in variable selection and prognosis formulation for PAAD with small samples and multisource information. With the genomic, epigenomic, and clinical cohort information from The Cancer Genome Atlas, the constructed five-molecule model is validated via Kaplan-Meier survival estimate, rendering significant prognosis capability on high- and low-risk subcohorts (p value < 0.0001), together with three predictors manifesting the individual prognosis significance (p value: 0.0012~0.024). Moreover, the performance of the prognosis model has been benchmarked against the traditional LASSO and wavelet-based methods in the 3- and 5-year prediction AUC items, respectively. Specifically, the proposed model with discrete stationary wavelet base (bior1.5) overwhelmingly outperformed traditional LASSO and wavelet-based methods (AUC: 0.787 vs. 0.782 and 0.721 for the 3-year case; AUC: 0.937 vs. 0.802 and 0.859 for the 5-year case). Thus, the proposed model provides a more accurate perspective, but with less predictor burden for clinical prognosis in the pancreatic carcinoma study.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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