Data Selection and Responsible Conduct: Was Millikan a Fraud?

This paper addresses a problem in reporting scientific research. The problem is how to distinguish between justifiable and unjustifiable data selection. Robert Millikan is notorious for an infamous remark that he used all his data when in fact he had used a selection. On this basis he has been accus...

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Publicado en:Science & Engineering Ethics Vol. 10; no. 4; pp. 639 - 654
Autor principal: Jennings, Richard C.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Jennings, Richard C.
        affil: University of Cambridge, Department of History and Philosophy of Science, UK
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        Research
        Millikan, Robert Andrews, 1868-1953
        Fraud
        Fraud in science
        Information services
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          Research
          Millikan, Robert Andrews, 1868-1953
          Fraud
          Fraud in science
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        data selection
        fraud
        Millikan
        responsible conduct of research
      ab: This paper addresses a problem in reporting scientific research. The problem is how to distinguish between justifiable and unjustifiable data selection. Robert Millikan is notorious for an infamous remark that he used all his data when in fact he had used a selection. On this basis he has been accused of fraud. There is a tension here -- historians and his defenders see his selection as understandable and legitimate, while current statements about the Responsible Conduct of Research imply his selection was illegitimate. This paper discusses two main issues that arise in assessing his conduct, whether he was intentionally misleading and whether he actually did mislead the scientific community about some facts of nature. It is argued that he was not intentionally misleading, and that it is unlikely that he misled the scientific community.
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    language: English
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