Herakleitas ir Hipokratas: elementų paradigma.

The article analyses the remaining fragments and testimonies of Heraclitean philosophy and their connection with Hippocratic medicine. It is claimed that both schools belong to the same philosophical-scientific paradigm of the elements. Therefore, theoretical insights of the school of Cos might well...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 100; pp. 50 - 62
Autor principal: Čiurlionis, Jonas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Herakleitas ir Hipokratas: elementų paradigma.
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        au: Čiurlionis, Jonas
        affil: Vilniaus universiteto Filosofijos institutas
      su:
        Human behavior
        Comparative studies
        Corpora
        Philosophy of medicine
        Philosophy of science
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          Human behavior
          Comparative studies
          Corpora
          Philosophy of medicine
          Philosophy of science
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        Ancient science
        medicine
        the paradigm of the elements
        Antikos mokslas
        elementų paradigma
        logos
        medicina
        physis
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        The article analyses the remaining fragments and testimonies of Heraclitean philosophy and their connection with Hippocratic medicine. It is claimed that both schools belong to the same philosophical-scientific paradigm of the elements. Therefore, theoretical insights of the school of Cos might well serve explaining complicated and often difficult to interpret Heraclitean thoughts. Moreover, it is plausible that parts of Corpus Hippocraticum were written under the influence of the Heraclitean philosophy and therefore its analysis and interpretative application allows us to partially reconstruct the fragmented Heraclitean ideas into the single unified system. The article uses comparative analysis of both thinking traditions in regard to psychological, ethical, physiological, cosmological, and medical ideas. Similarities in explaining human nature are revealed. It is shown that science (medicine) and philosophy in Antiquity use the same paradigmatic utterances to describe reality. Therefore, there are many mutual interconnecting principles between early philosophy and medicine.
        Straipsnyje nagrinėjama Herakleito filosofijos išlikusių fragmentų bei liudijimų ir Hipokrato medicinos sąsajos. Teigiama, kad abi mokyklos priklauso tai pačiai mokslinei-filosofinei elementų paradigmai. Todėl Koso mokyklos teorinės įžvalgos gali padėti paaiškinti painias ir dažnai sunkiai interpretacijai pasiduodančias Herakleito mintis. Be to, tikėtina, kad dalį Corpus Hippocraticum veikalų yra paveikusi efeziečio filosofija, todėl jų analizė ir pritaikymas interpretacijai leidžia fragmentiškas Herakleito ištaras susieti į dalinę, vientisai rekonstruojamą sistemą. Straipsnyje yra pritaikoma lyginamoji abiejų mąstymo tradicijų analizė psichologijos, etikos, fiziologijos, kosmologijos ir medicinos klausimų atžvilgiu. Atskleidžiami žmogaus prigimties aiškinimų panašumai. Parodoma, kad Antikos mokslas (medicina) ir filosofija naudoja tas pačias paradigmines ištaras tikrovei aprašyti. Todėl tarp ankstyvosios filosofijos ir medicinos egzistuoja daug bendrų principų ir panašumų.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Lithuanian
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