Aristotle and Johnston on Hylomorphism and the Character of Objects.

As M. Loux has recently reminded us, there are two basic strategies for explaining the character of particular objects, the 'relational approach' and the 'constituent approach'. The prime example of a constituent approach would be Aristotelian hylomorphism. This article reveals three things. First,...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 100; pp. 62 - 75
Autor principal: Panayides, Christos Y.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: Department of Social Sciences University of Nicosia, Cyprus
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        Aristotle, 384-322 B.C.
        Virtue ethics
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          Aristotle, 384-322 B.C.
          Virtue ethics
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        Aristotle
        constituent approach
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        form
        hylomorphism
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        hilomorfizmas
        materija
        sandaros prieiga
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        As M. Loux has recently reminded us, there are two basic strategies for explaining the character of particular objects, the 'relational approach' and the 'constituent approach'. The prime example of a constituent approach would be Aristotelian hylomorphism. This article reveals three things. First, it gives a roadmap towards what the author considers to be the exegetically correct reconstruction of Aristotle's hylomorphic theory. Second, it provides a presentation of the basic claims of a neo-Aristotelian hylomorphic theory, the one argued for by M. Johnston. Finally, it argues that regardless of whatever shortcomings it may have, Aristotle's theory has an advantage over that proposed by Johnston. Unlike Johnston's theory, it may give us a complete account of the character of a particular object.
        Kaip neseniai mums priminė M. Louxas, yra dvi pagrindinės strategijos, paaiškinančios tam tikrų objektų pobūdį: santykio prieiga ir sandaros prieiga. Pagrindinis sandaros prieigos pavyzdys būtų Aristotelio hilomorfizmas. Šiame straipsnyje atskleidžiami trys dalykai. Pirma, jame pateikiamas planas, ką autorius laiko egzegetiškai korektiška Aristotelio hilomorfizmo teorijos rekonstrukcija. Antra, jame aptariami pagrindiniai M. Johnstono neoaristoteliškos hilomorfizmo teorijos teiginiai. Galiausiai straipsnyje atskleidžiama, kad, nepaisant galimų trūkumų, Aristotelio teorija turi pranašumą prieš Johnstono siūlomą teoriją. Skirtingai nuo Johnstono teorijos, ji gali išsamiai papasakoti apie konkretaus objekto pobūdį.
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